Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Makanan Jajanan Terhadap Kejadian Diare Pada Siswa Sd Negeri Setu Kota Tangerang Selatan

Nurmalia Lusida, Andriyani Andriyani, Triana Srisantyorini, Ernyasih Ernyasih, Miftah Hasana Lubis

Abstract


Diare merupakan penyakit menular dan ditandai dengan gejala berupa perubahan bentuk dan konsistensi feses menjadi lunak hingga cair dengan frekuensi 3 kali atau lebih buang air besar disertai muntah. Berdasarkan data UNICEF (2013) jika dilihat secara global kejadian diare ini merupakan penyakit dengan derajat kesakitan dan kematiannya tinggi terutama di negara berkembang, diare juga salah satu dari 3 penyebab utama kematian anak secara mendunia. Di Tangerang Selatan dalam data Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LKIP) jumlah penderita diare pada tahun 2020 mencapai 22.539 kasus dengan peringkat 5 besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku konsumsi makanan jajanan dengan kejadian diare di SDN Setu Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 72 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value = 0,848) dan perilaku (p-value = 0,164) dengan kejadian diare. Disarankan kepada sekolah untuk mengadakan edukasi terkait diare, dan cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan 7 langkah, serta pembuatan kantin di dalam sekolah atau kantin sehat.

---

Diarrhea is an infectious disease and is characterized by symptoms in the form of changes in the shape and consistency of the feces from soft to liquid with a frequency of 3 or more bowel movements accompanied by vomiting. Based on data from UNICEF (2013), if you look at it globally, diarrhea is a disease with a high degree of death and death, especially in developing countries. Diarrhea is also one of the 3 main causes of child death globally. In South Tangerang, according to Government Agency Performance Report (LKIP) data, the number of diarrhea sufferers in 2020 reached 22,539 cases with a ranking in the top 5. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior of consuming snacks and the incidence of diarrhea at SDN Setu, South Tangerang City. This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The total research sample was 72 respondents. The results of this study show that there is no significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.848) and behavior (p-value = 0.164) and the incidence of diarrhea. It is recommended that schools provide education regarding diarrhea, and wash hands with soap using 7 steps, as well as create a canteen within the school or a healthy canteen.


Keywords


knowledge, behavior, incidence of diarrhea

Full Text:

PDF

References


Nemeth V, Pfleghaar N. Diarrhea. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021.

Drancourt M. Acute Diarrhea. In: Infectious Diseases, 2-Volume Set. Elsevier; 2017. p. 335-340.e2.

Unicef. Pneumonia and diarrhoea: Tackling the deadliest diseases for the world’s poorest children. United Nations Children’s Fund. 2012. 1–86 p.

Viegelmann GC, Dorji J, Guo X, Lim HY. Approach to diarrhoeal disorders in children. Singapore Med J. 2021;62(12):623–9.

World Health Organization (WHO). Diarrhoeal disease [Internet]. WHO Fact Sheets. 2017. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diarrhoeal-disease

Wolde D, Tilahun GA, Kotiso KS, Medhin G, Eguale T. The Burden of Diarrheal Diseases and Its Associated Factors among Under-Five Children in Welkite Town: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Public Health. 2022;67(October):1–9.

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013. Laporan Nasional 2013. 2013.

World Health Organization (WHO). WHO methods and data sources for global burden of disease estimates 2000-2019. Global Health Estimates Technical Paper WHO/ DDI/DNA/GHE/2020.3 WHO/DDI/DNA. 2020.

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI; 2018.

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Banten Tahun 2016. 2017.

Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Tangerang Selatan. Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2018. 2019.

Bellido-Blasco J, Arnedo-Pena A. Epidemiology of Infectious Diarrhea. Encycl Environ Heal. 2011;569–81.

Wijayanti SPM, Sidik M, Iqbal A. The Determinants of Diarrhea Disease Incidence in Densely Populated Area of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2020;12(2):107.

Erismann S, Knoblauch AM, Diagbouga S, Odermatt P, Gerold J, Shrestha A, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of undernutrition among schoolchildren in the Plateau Central and Centre-Ouest regions of Burkina Faso. Infect Dis Poverty. 2017;6(1):1–14.

Bloomfield SF, Aiello AE, Cookson B, O’Boyle C, Larson EL. The effectiveness of hand hygiene procedures in reducing the risks of infections in home and community settings including handwashing and alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Am J Infect Control. 2007;35(10 SUPPL. 1).

Sepadi MM, Nkosi V. Environmental and Occupational Health Exposures and Outcomes of Informal Street Food Vendors in South Africa: A Quasi-Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(3).

Dey S, Nagababu BH. Applications of food color and bio-preservatives in the food and its effect on the human health. Food Chem Adv. 2022;1(September 2021):1–13.

Khaliq A, Amreen, Jameel N, Krauth SJ. Knowledge and Practices on the Prevention and Management of Diarrhea in Children Under-2 Years Among Women Dwelling in Urban Slums of Karachi, Pakistan. Matern Child Health J. 2022;26(7):1442–52.

Bintsis T. Foodborne pathogens. AIMS Microbiol. 2017;3(3):529–63.

Brockett S, Wolfe MK, Hamot A, Appiah GD, Mintz ED, Lantagne D. Associations among water, sanitation, and hygiene, and food exposures and typhoid fever in case–control studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020;103(3):1020–31.

Okullo JO, Moturi WN, Ogendi GM. Open Defaecation and Its Effects on the Bacteriological Quality of Drinking Water Sources in Isiolo County, Kenya. Environ Health Insights. 2017;11:1–8.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/eohjs.4.1.84-90

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


bentuk4d

https://159.89.193.26/

raja787

Diterbitkan oleh

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Cireundeu, Ciputat

Tangerang Selatan, 15419, 
Email: jurnal_eohsj@umj.ac.id

Powered by Puskom-UMJ