HUBUNGAN POLUSI UDARA PM 2,5 TERHADAP JUMLAH PASIEN DENGAN PNEUMONIA BEKASI TAHUN 2019- 2023
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Abstract
Kata Kunci : PM 2,5, Pneumonia, Pasien Rawat Inap, Kota Bekasi
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Pneumonia is the eighth leading cause of death in general and the leading infectious cause of death, with mortality rates reaching 23% for patients admitted to intensive care units for severe pneumonia. Air pollution has the potential to increase pneumonia respiratory complaints, emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and mortality risk. This study aimed to observe the relationship between PM 2.5 air pollution and pneumonia hospitalizations in hospitals in Bekasi City in 2019-2023. This study used an ecological study design with secondary data collection, specifically medical records of hospitalized pneumonia patients from 42 hospitals registered under the supervision of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The sampling method used a total sample. The results showed a relationship between PM 2.5 air pollution and the number of pneumonia patients admitted in 2019 with a p-value of 0.05 and r = -0.576 and 2019-2023 with a p-value of 0.005 and r = -0.613, indicating a negative correlation between PM 2.5 levels and pneumonia admissions. In 2021, 2022, and 2023, there was no significant correlation. There is a relationship between the level of PM 2.5 and the number of pneumonia hospitalizations, so it is recommended to include COVID-19 variables to understand its effect on pneumonia patient hospitalization rates
Keywords : PM 2.5, Pneumonia, Patient Hospitalization, Bekasi City
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References
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