Understanding Changes in Architectural Form-Function-Meaning Relations: in the Case of Kampong Aquarium, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Ashadi Ashadi, Ratna Dewi Nur'aini, Anisa Anisa, Finta Lissimia, Suriani Ngah Abdul Wahab

Abstract


The history of architectural theory can be seen as a debate between those who place more emphasis on form than function. or vice versa. It is around these themes that the differences between the architects of the late 19th century and the Modernists are best understood. Then came the architects of the postmodern period, in about the last quarter of the 20th century, who added aspects of meaning and considered them important in architecture. This paper aims to understand the form-function-meaning relation in architecture in the case of Kampong Aquarium, Jakarta, Indonesia, with an architectural qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that there has been a significant change in the form-function-meaning of Kampong Aquarium, especially since the evictions in 2016. Because the phenomenon of Architectural Change (form-function-meaning relationship) Kampong Aquarium is relatively new, there has not been much research on it. So that this research is expected to open up opportunities for further research with the same theme.

Keywords


Form, Function, Kampong Aquarium, Meaning, Relation.

Full Text:

PDF

References


A. Gharibpour, “Definition of Architecture (Rethinking the Vitruvian Triad,” Int. J. Archit. Urban Dev., vol. 2, no. 4, 2012.

V. Rose, Vitruvii De Architectura Libri Decem, Lipsiae. Teubneri: In Aedibus B.G. Teubneri, 1899.

M. H. Morgan, The Ten Books of Architecture. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1914.

E. Owen, “The Architecture of Leon Batista Alberti in Ten Books, Available online at: https//www.academia.edu/5199427/The Architecture of Leon Batista Alberti in Ten Books.” 1755.

H. Wotton, “The Elements of Architecture, Available online.” 1624.

D. Brussat, “Commodity, Firmness, and Delight, or Toward a New Architectural Attitude.” 2010.

C. A. Cruz, “Wright’s Organic Architecture: From ›Form Follows Function‹ to ›Form and Function are One‹, Wolkenkuckucksheim | Cloud-Cuckoo-Land | Воздушный замок | 32 |.” 2012.

B. Leupen, C. Grafe, N. Kornig, M. Lampe, and P. Zeeuw, Design and Analysis. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1997.

L. M. Roth and A. C. R. Clark, Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History, and Meaning, Third. Colorado: Westview Press, 2014.

D. Adams, “The Form-Function Relationship in Architecture and Nature: Organic and Inorganic Functionalism.” 2017.

T. W. Adorno, “Functionalism Today,” in Rethinking Architecture: A Reader in Cultural Theory, L. Neil, Ed. London: Routledge, 1997.

H. Heynen, Architecture and Modernity. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999.

T. M. Curry, Form Follows Feeling, Dissertation, The Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment. Department of Urbanism, 2017.

L. C. Cambra, A Different View of Mies Van Der Rohe’s Works. Universitat Politecnica De Catalunya Barcelonatech, 2014.

L. Corbusier, Towards A New Architecture. New York: Dover Publications Inc, 1931.

H. A. Nia and R. Rokhsaneh, “Aesthetics of Modern Architecture: A Semiological Survey on the Aesthetic Contribution of Modern Architecture,” Civ. Eng. Archit., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 66–76, 2020.

R. Ventury, Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture. New York: MoMA, 1966.

B. C. Brolin, The Failure of Modern Architecture. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1976.

C. Jencks, “The Language of Post-Modern Architecture.” Rizzoli, New York, 1977.

C. Norberg-Schulz, “Genius Loci: Towards A Phenomenology of Architecture.” Rizzoli, New York, 1980.

D. S. Capon, The Vitruvian Fallacy: Architectural Theory Volume One. New York: John Willey & Sons, 1999.

P. Salura and B. Fauzy, “The Ever-rotating Aspects of Function-Form-Meaning in Architecture,” J. Basic Appl. Sci. Res. TextRoad Publ., vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 7086–7090, 2012.

K. A. Soegiarto, “Menelusuri Tonggak-Tonggak Sejarah Puslitbang Oseanologi-Lipi,” Oseana, vol. XII, no. 3, pp. 1–52, 1987.

J. W. Cresswell, Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design_ Choosing Among Five Approaches-Sage Publications, Inc (2007).pdf, Second. California: Sage publications, inc., 2008.

A. Comte, A General View of Positivism. Bridges: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

W. Dilthey, A. Makkreel, and F. Rodi, “Introduction to the Human Sciences,” Sel. Work., vol. I, 1989.

M. Heidegger, Introduction to Phenomenological Research. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2005.

C. Macann, Four Phenomenological Philosophers. New York: Husserl Heidegger Sartre Marleau-Ponty, Routledge, 1993.

A. C. Thiselton, New Horizons in Hermeneutics. Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House, 1992.

F. Lyu, “Architecture as spatial storytelling: Mediating human knowledge of the world, humans and architecture,” Front. Archit. Res., vol. 8, p. 275 283, 2019.

F. De Saussure, Course in General Linguistics. New York: Philosophical Library, 1959.

W. Noth, Handbook of Semiotics. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1990.

T. L. Short, “Peirce’s Theory of Signs.” Cambridge, 2007.

R. Barthes, Elements of Semiology. New York: Hill and Wang, 1968.

H. Blumer, Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.

R. Handa, “Beyond Meaning,” in Search of Meaningfulness in Architecture, 841H ACSA Annual Meeting Regional Papers, 1996, pp. 610–614.

Ashadi, “Positioning Architecture in Culture,” Dimens. J. Archit. Built Environ., vol. 47, no. 1, July, pp. 27–34, 2020.

https://mediaindonesia.com/megapolitan/264484/Kampong-Aquarium-jadi-wisata-sejarah (accessed 11 Januari 2024).

https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2020/08/19/09321161/beda-nasib-Kampong-Aquarium-di-tangan-dua-gubernur?page=all (accessed 11 Januari 2024).

https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2021/08/20/14032911/nasib-warga-gusuran-Kampong-Aquarium-bertahun-tahun-tidur-beralas-puing?page=all (accessed 11 Januari 2024).

https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2020/09/08/18492091/ada-proyek-pembangunan-shelter-warga-di-Kampong-Aquarium-dipindahkan (accessed 11 Januari 2024).

https://megapolitan.okezone.com/read/2018/04/11/338/1885428/shelter-warga-kampung-akuarium-selesai-dibangun-anies-akan-gelar-syukuran (accessed 11 Januari 2024).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/ijbesr.8.1.81-92

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research



Indexed on:

 Garba Rujukan Digital(Garuda)

Powered by Puskom-UMJ