COMMUNITY BASED REHABILITATION SOLUTION FOR GLOBAL PROBLEM IN IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITY INDONESIA’S EXPERIENCE 1985-2016

Abstract

Community –based rehabilitation (CBR) was initiated by the World Health Organizaztion (WHO) following the declaration of Alma –Ata in 1978. In Indonesia CBR use WHO CBR manuals was first implemented   in Bandung in 1985. CBR is a strategy and program to achieve Community –Based Inclusive Development (CBID), where Persons With Disability (PWD) are fully included in all aspects of community life.. WHO estimate about 15% of the world’s population are persons with disability. The research was conducted to know sustainability of CBR areas, sustainability of CBR cadres,  improvment of  quality of life of persons with disability from  CBR areas. design  was prepost  on sustainability of CBR area, caders, improvement of quality of life of PWD within 1985-2016 . Data collecting was  from tracing document in PSIKI, caders, fascilitator,  resource persons, field visits, email, sms, whats app.Descriptive analysis was done.Sustainability of  CBR Bandung  since 1985, Sidrap  since 1997,  Paseban since 1999, West Sumatera since 2002, Kota Sigli ince 2005 ,Kayen-KliurPonorogo since 2012,  Kerta Banten since 2012 , Banjarmasin  since 2013, Palangkaraya  since 2016 , Tidore since  2016 . Sustainability of CBR caders  were around 60- 80%. Improvement Quality of Life of  PWD were around 70-90% . sustainability of CBR areas were around80-90%, sustainability of  CBR caders were  around 60-80%, improvement quality of life of persons with disability were around 70-90%. Use CBR strategy, program and research as a solution global problem in disability to improve quality of life of PWD.