The Effect of Pre-Pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI) with The Incidence of Hypertension in Pregnancy
Abstract
Hypertension is a health problem that often appears during pregnancy and can cause complications in 5-10 percent of pregnancies, and causes maternal morbidity. High body mass index before pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of pregnancy outcome, one of them is hypertension in pregnancy.
The aim is to study the effect of pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index (BMI) with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. This research was conducted with cross-sectional study method in pregnant women and sample chosen randomly which numbered 78 people, at the Jongaya Health Center in Makassar during the period June to July 2019.
There are 33.3% of pregnant women who had obesity and hypertension, 50% of pregnant women who had overweight and hypertension, and 16.7% of pregnant women who had normal Body Mass Index and Hypertension. There was significant correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) with systolic blood pressure (p = 0,000), Body Mass Index (BMI) with diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.002). Body Mass Index (BMI), significantly influence the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy.
Prevalence of pregnancy women who are overweight / obese during pregnancy caused by diet or improper pregnancy weight management. Suggested an early clinical detection of prehypertension and intervention including life style modification, particularly weight management
Keywords: Pregnancy, Hypertention, Body Mass Index (BMI), Blood Pressure
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Muhammadiyah Journal of Epidemiology
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