Vaccination Status and Incidence of COVID-19 among Medical Student

Dayu Swasti Kharisma, Meita Dwi Utami, Audia Nizhma Nabila, Muhammad Hafidz Asshidqy

Abstract


Background: COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) is an acute respiratory infection caused by SARS-COV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). The spread of COVID-19 took place quite quickly and occurred in various countries around the world. Prevention mechanisms that need to be implemented include vaccination. The purpose of this study was to find out the different proportion of COVID-19 incidence in groups of respondents with different vaccination status. Method: This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data was taken with a questionnaire that was collected by google form. Result: Out of 112 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, the most gender was female (73.2%), the most age group was 20 years (64.3%), most of respondents had received the COVID-19 vaccine more than or equal to 2 times (75.9%) and most of the respondents had never suffering from COVID-19 (52.7%). There is a different proportion of incidents of COVID-19 from each group that received the COVID-19 vaccine less than or equal to 1 dose and more than or equal to 2 doses with a p-value <0.000. Conclusion: There is a difference proportion of COVID-19 incidence between two groups that received the COVID-19 vaccine less than or equal to 1 dose and more than or equal to 2 doses. The incidence of COVID-19 was less in the fully vaccinated group.


Keywords


COVID-19; medical students; vaccination status

Full Text:

PDF

References


Susanti R, Sri N. Hubungan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus COVID-19 The Relationship Of Student Knowledge With Behavior Of Prevention Of COVID-19 Virus. Promot J Kesehat Masy. 2020;10(2):160–6.

Nissha V, Samion M, Lukito A, Ismurrizal. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Pencegahan Pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Tanjung Balai. In: Molecular Biology. 2021.

Francis AI, Ghany S, Gilkes T, Umakanthan S. Review of COVID-19 vaccine subtypes, efficacy and geographical distributions. Postgrad Med J. 2022 May;98(1159):389–94.

Syahniar R, Kharisma DS. SARS-CoV-2 vaccine challenge based on spike glycoprotein against several new variants. Clin Exp Vaccine Res. 2022 May;11(2):173–83.

Esakandari H, Nabi-Afjadi M, Fakkari-Afjadi J, Farahmandian N, Miresmaeili S-M, Bahreini E. A comprehensive review of COVID-19 characteristics. Biol Proced Online. 2020;22:19.

Harapan H, Itoh N, Yufika A, Winardi W, Keam S, Te H, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A literature review. J Infect Public Health. 2020 May;13(5):667–73.

Li H, Liu S-M, Yu X-H, Tang S-L, Tang C-K. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): current status and future perspectives. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 May;55(5):105951.

Putri RN. Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19. J Ilm Univ Batanghari Jambi. 2020;20(2):705.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Situasi Terkini Perkembangan Corona Virus Diseases (COVID-19) 11 Mei 2022 [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/situasi-infeksi-emerging/situasi-terkini-perkembangan-coronavirus-disease-COVID-19-11-mei-2022

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi COVID-19. 2020 p. 25.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Vaksinasi COVID-19 Nasional [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://vaksin.kemkes.go.id/#/vaccines

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. PHBS [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://promkes.kemkes.go.id/gerakan-perilaku-hidup-bersih-dan-sehat-dalam-data-riset-kesehatan-dasar

World Health Organization. Cara kerja vaksin [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/novel-coronavirus/qa/qa-cara-kerja-vaksin

Scobie HM, Johnson AG, Suthar AB, Severson R, Alden NB, Balter S, et al. Monitoring Incidence of COVID-19 Cases, Hospitalizations, and Deaths, by Vaccination Status - 13 U.S. Jurisdictions, April 4-July 17, 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Sep;70(37):1284–90.

Rosenberg ES, Dorabawila V, Easton D, Bauer UE, Kumar J, Hoen R, et al. COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness in New York State. N Engl J Med. 2022 Jan;386(2):116–27.

Devi Pramita Sari, Nabila Sholihah ‘Atiqoh. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit COVID-19 Di Ngronggah. Infokes J Ilm Rekam Medis dan Inform Kesehat. 2020;10(1):52–5.

Marbun M. Hubungan Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Remaja Awal Siswa Kelas VI di SDN 098082 Batu Dua Puluh Kecamatan Panei Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun 2021. J Pionir LPPM Univ Asahan. 2021;7(1):10–9.

Naleway AL, Groom HC, Crawford PM, Salas SB, Henninger ML, Donald JL, et al. Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection, Emergency Department Visits, and Hospitalizations Because of COVID-19 Among Persons Aged ≥12 Years, by COVID-19 Vaccination Status — Oregon and Washington, July 4–September 25, 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70(46):1608–12.

Danza P, Koo TH, Haddix M, Fisher R, Traub E, OYong K, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Hospitalization Among Adults Aged ≥18 Years, by Vaccination Status, Before and During SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 (Omicron) Variant Predominance - Los Angeles County, California, November 7, 2021-January 8, 2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Feb;71(5):177–81.

Griffin JB, Haddix M, Danza P, Fisher R, Koo TH, Traub E, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Infections and Hospitalizations Among Persons Aged ≥16 Years, by Vaccination Status - Los Angeles County, California, May 1-July 25, 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Aug;70(34):1170–6.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.1.39-44

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Indexed by:

       

 

Lisensi Creative Commons

Work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright of Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (e issn: 2721-317X)

Powered by Puskom-UMJ