Profile of Allergic Rhinitis and its Association with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media
Abstract
Background: Allergic rhinitis is a growing global public health issue. Complications of allergic rhinitis include sinusitis, nasal polyps, bronchial asthma, and otitis media. Allergic rhinitis causes Eustachian tube dysfunction, which leads to chronic otitis media threefold more often. Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is marked by persistent tympanic membrane perforation and recurrent or persistent mucopurulent otorrhea. Purposes: This study is to determine the relationship between allergic rhinitis and the prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media in Dr. M Yunus Bengkulu Hospital during 2019-2020. Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Thirty-three respondents were taken using a simple random sampling method. The SFAR (Score for Allergic Rhinitis) questionnaire was used in this study. Medical record data were used to collect CSOM information. Result: Seventy-five percent of respondents with allergic rhinitis also had chronic suppurative otitis media, while the prevalence of non-chronic suppurative otitis media was 25 percent. The p-value for the chi-square test was 0.031. Conclusion: For 2019-2020, there is a relationship between allergic rhinitis and the prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) at Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Hospital.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Pawankar R, Bunnag C, Khaltaev N, Bousquet J. Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma in Asia Pacific and the ARIA Update 2008. World Allergy Organ J. 2012 Apr;5(Suppl 3):S212-7.
Rafi M. Gambaran Rinitis Alergi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau. JOM Fak Kedokt. 2015;2(2):1–11.
Zulfikar T, Wiyono HW, Faisal Y. Prevalens asma berdasarkan kuesioner ISAAC dan hubungan dengan faktor yang mempengaruhi asma pada siswa SLTP di daerah padat penduduk Jakarta Barat tahun 2008. J Respirolorgi Indones. 2011;31(4):181–92.
Dr. M. Yunus Hospital. Medical records of allergic rhinitis. Bengkulu; 2015.
Sari J. Hubungan Antara Rinitis Alergi Dengan Asma Bronkial Pada Usia 13-14 Tahun di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu. Universitas Bengkulu; 2019.
Soepardi EA, Iskandar N, Bashiruddin J, Restuti RD. Telinga, hidung, tenggorok, kepala & leher : buku ajar ilmu kesehatan. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2017.
Olatoke F, Ologe FE, Nwawolo CC, Saka MJ. The prevalence of hearing loss among schoolchildren with chronic suppurative otitis media in Nigeria, and its effect on academic performance. Ear Nose Throat J. 2008 Dec;87(12):E19.
World Health Organization. Chronic suppurative otitis media : burden of illness and management options [Internet]. Geneva PP - Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004. Available from: https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/42941
Monasta L, Ronfani L, Marchetti F, Montico M, Vecchi Brumatti L, Bavcar A, et al. Burden of disease caused by otitis media: systematic review and global estimates. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e36226.
Mittal R, Lisi C V, Gerring R, Mittal J, Mathee K, Narasimhan G, et al. Current concepts in the pathogenesis and treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media. J Med Microbiol. 2015 Oct;64(10):1103–16.
Narendra E, Saputra K. Karakteristik penderita otitis media supuratif kronis (OMSK) yang menjalani operasi di RSUP Sanglah. Medicina (B Aires). 2020 Jul 6;51.
Wirawan TH, Sudipta IM, Dwi Sutanegara SW. Karakteristik Penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar Periode Januari-Desember 2014. E-Jurnal Med Udayana; Vol 9 No 3 Vol 9 No 03(2020) E-Jurnal Med UdayanaDO - 1024843/MU2020V09.i3P09 [Internet]. 2020 Mar 2; Available from: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/59947
Rambe AYM, Fadhlia, Munir D, Haryuna TSH, Eyanoer PC. Hubungan rinitis alergi dan disfungsi tuba Eustachius dengan menggunakan timpanometri. Oto Rhino Laryngol Indones. 2013;43(1).
Diana F, Haryuna TSH. Hubungan Rinitis Alergi dengan Kejadian Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik. Maj Kedokt Bandung. 2017;49(2):79–85.
Yeo SG, Park DC, Eun YG, Cha C Il. The role of allergic rhinitis in the development of otitis media with effusion: effect on eustachian tube function. Am J Otolaryngol. 2007;28(3):148–52.
Lack G, Caulfield H, Penagos M. The link between otitis media with effusion and allergy: a potential role for intranasal corticosteroids. Pediatr allergy Immunol Off Publ Eur Soc Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2011 May;22(3):258–66.
Lazo-Sáenz JG, Galván-Aguilera AA, Martínez-Ordaz VA, Velasco-Rodríguez VM, Nieves-Rentería A, Rincón-Castañeda C. Eustachian tube dysfunction in allergic rhinitis. Otolaryngol neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol Neck Surg. 2005 Apr;132(4):626–9.
Gorgulu O, Ozelci M, Ozdemir S, Yasar M, Olgun MK, Arikan OK. The role of allergy in the pathogenesis of chronic suppurative otitis media. J Int Adv Otol. 2012;8(2):276–81.
Mion O, de Mello JFJ, Lessa MM, Goto EY, Miniti A. The role of rhinitis in chronic otitis media. Otolaryngol neck Surg Off J Am Acad Otolaryngol Neck Surg. 2003 Jan;128(1):27–31.
Lasisi AO, Arinola OG, Olayemi O. Role of elevated immunoglobulin E levels in suppurative otitis media. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2008 Jun;28(2):123–7.
Moeis RM, Sudiro M, Herdiningrat RS. Allergic Rhinitis Patient Characteristics in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Indonesia. Althea Med J. 2014;1(2):70–4.
Kasim M, Neno H, Buchori R. Hubungan Rinosinusitis Kronik Dengan Rinitis Alergi. J Ilm Kesehat Sandi Husada [Internet]. 2020 Jun 30;9(1 SE-Articles). Available from: https://akper-sandikarsa.e-journal.id/JIKSH/article/view/266
Taneja V. Sex Hormones Determine Immune Response. Front Immunol. 2018;9:1931.
Widyastoko Y. Hubungan rinitis alergi dengan kualitas hidup pada usia 14-16 tahun. Universitas Trisakti; 2016.
Sesarini PM, Dwisaputra KAD. Distribusi penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis (OMSK) berdasarkan beberapa faktor predisposisi pada siswa sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Karangasem, Provinsi Bali. Medicina (B Aires). 2019;50(3):539–42.
Adhikari P, Joshi S, Baral D, Kharel B. Chronic suppurative otitis media in urban private school children of Nepal. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2009;75(5):669–72.
Khrisna EA, Sudipta IM. Karakteristik Pasien Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Tahun 2015. E-Jurnal Med Udayana; Vol 8 No 8 Vol 8 No 8 E-Jurnal Med Udayana [Internet]. 2019 Aug 8; Available from: https://ojs.unud.ac.id /index.php/eum/article/view/51836
Fujilestari E. Gambaran epidemiologi penyakit Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis (OMSK) pada pasien di Poli Umum Puskesmas Senakin Kabupaten Landak tahun 2016. Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak; 2017.
Basyir PBS, Madiapoera T, Lasminingrum L. Angka Kejadian dan Gambaran Rinitis Alergi dengan Komorbid Otitis Media di Poliklinik Rinologi Alergi Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin. Tunas Med J Kedokt dan Kesehat. 2016;3(1).
Heo KW, Kim MJ, Lee JH. Impact of nasal conditions on chronic otitis media: a cross-sectional study in Koreans. Acta Otolaryngol. 2018 Feb;138(2):116–21.
Zhang Y, Xu M, Zhang J, Zeng L, Wang Y, Zheng QY. Risk factors for chronic and recurrent otitis media-A meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014;9(1).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/mmj.4.2.64-71
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Indexed by:
13.jpg)
Work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright of Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (e issn: 2721-317X)