Profil Komponen Sindroma Metabolik pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Usia Lanjut di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih

Tri Wahyuni, Murni Sri Hastuti, Wiwit Ida Chahyani, Fida' Alia Shabrina, Gladys Dwiani Tinovella Tubarad

Abstract


Latar Belakang: Prevalensi diabetes mellitus (DM) global pada tahun 2021 diperkirakan lebih dari setengah miliar orang hidup dengan diabetes di seluruh dunia. Prevalensi diabetes tertinggi pada usia 75-79 tahun. Mortalitas DM berhubungan dengan komplikasi yang terjadi. Komplikasi DM terjadi karena kadar glukosa yang tidak terkontrol dengan baik sehingga menimbulkan komplikasi makro dan mikrovaskuler. Tujuan: Mengetahui kadar trigliserida, kolesterol total, LDL, HDL, asam urat dan gula darah sewaktu pada pasien geriatri dengan DM. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subjek yang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan kelompok usia 45-90 tahun dan dilakukan pemeriksaan trigliserida, kolesterol total, LDL, HDL, asam urat dan gula darah sewaktu. Hasil: Dari 30 subjek penelitian yang diperiksa, ditemukan dominan dengan jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 60%. Usia subjek penelitian, dominan pada kategori lansia akhir (56-64 tahun) sebanyak 46.7%. Kadar gula darah sewaktu sebagian besar pada kategori normal sebanyak 60%. Kadar trigliserida dominan pada kategori tinggi (≥150 mg/dl) sebanyak 70%. Kadar kolesterol total paling banyak ditemukan pada kategori yang diinginkan (<200 mg/dL) sebesar 66.7%. Kadar LDL dominan pada kategori optimal (<100 mg/dL) sebanyak 46.7%. Kadar HDL sebagian besar pada kategori rendah (<40 mg/dL) sebanyak 50%. Asam urat sebagian besar pada kadar tinggi sebanyak 63.3%. Simpulan: Peningkatan kadar gula darah sewaktu, kadar trigliserida, kolesterol total, LDL, asam urat dan penurunan kadar HDL subjek penelitian ditemukan sebagian besar pada usia lansia akhir.

Keywords


asam urat; diabetes mellitus; gula darah sewaktu; pasien geriatri; profil lipid

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/mujg.4.1.23-34

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