Hubungan Psikososial dan Status Gizi pada Remaja Wanita dengan Anoreksia Nervosa
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Kejadian anoreksia nervosa dapat berisiko dengan masalah gizi yang serius di masa depan. Faktor psikososial salah satu penyebab terjadinya anoreksia nervosa. Fase remaja menimbulkan perubahan psikis yang memicu terjadinya anoreksia nervosa. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara psikososial dan status gizi pada anoreksia nervosa. Studi literatur tahun 2010 sampai 2020 dan berbahasa Inggris. Data didapat dari database meliputi PubMed, Proquest, American Journal Clinical Nutrition (AJCN), dan Wiley Online dengan kata kunci anoreksia nervosa, adolescent females, psychosocial, nutrition. Hasil: Studi literatur ini didapatkan 6 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Dari tinjauan artikel diketahui ada karakteristik remaja anoreksia nervosa, penyebab anoreksia nervosa, hubungan psikososial dan status gizi dengan anoreksia nervosa. Kesimpulan: Faktor psikososial mempengaruhi kejadian anoreksia nervosa yang dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan yang serius.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/myjm.2.1.1-9
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