Gambaran Kejadian Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) pada Pasien Pasca Tindakan Dilatasi Kuretase dengan Anestesi Umum di RSIA B pada Tahun 2019
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Anestesi umum merupakan salah satu jenis anestesi yang banyak digunakan untuk tindakan dilatasi dan kuretase. Meskipun demikian, anestesi umum memiliki komplikasi salah satunya yaitu kejadian Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV). Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran kejadian Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) pada pasien pasca tindakan dilatasi dan kuretase menggunakan anestesi umum di RSIA B pada tahun 2019. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional, data diambil dari catatan rekam medis pasien pasca tindakan dilatasi dan kuretase dengan anestesi umum di RSIA B. Sampel diambil dengan metode total sampling sebanyak 139 sampel. Analisa data menggunakan SPSS 26.0 for Windows. Hasil: Dari 139 pasien, angka kejadian Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) adalah 16 kasus (11.5%). PONV dengan anestesi umum paling banyak terjadi pada rentang usia 29 – 34 tahun (14%) dan pasien dengan status American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I (13%). Proporsi pasien PONV berdasarkan jenis obat anestesi yaitu pada jenis obat anestesi intravena sebanyak 16 kasus (11.5%). Simpulan: Kejadian Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) cukup tinggi, terutama pada rentang usia 29 – 34, status ASA I dan jenis obat anestesi intravena.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ksyatria YNI, Pradjatmo H, Emilia O. Perbandingan Skala Nyeri pada Kuretase antara Pemberian Lidokain Paraservikal dan Intraservikal. J Kesehat Reproduksi. 2016 Apr 22;3(1):1.
Lemmers M, Verschoor MAC, Overwater K, Bossuyt PM, Hendriks D. Fertility and obstetric outcomes after curettage versus expectant management in randomised and non-randomised women with an incomplete evacuation of the uterus after misoprostol treatmen. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017;211:78–82.
Kadar K, Ulviyatulillah. Hubungan Riwayat Abortus dan Riwayat Kuretase Dengan Kejadian Plasenta Previa. J Obs Sci. 2017;4:401–17.
Smith HS, Smith EJ, Smith BR, Department. Postoperative nausea and vomiting. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2012;81(6):1–3.
Shiraishi-zapata CJ, Arellano-adrianzén SJ. Cumulative incidence and risks factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting in adult patients undergoing cholecystectomy under balanced general anesthesia : a prospective cohort study Incidencia acumulada y factores de. Colomb J Anesthesiol. 2020;48(1):3–11.
Okta IB, Subagiartha IM, Wiryana M. Perbandingan Dosis Induksi dan Pemeliharaan Propofol Pada Operasi Onkologi Mayor yang Mendapatkan Pemedikasi Gabapentin dan Tanpa Gabapentin. JAI (Jurnal Anestesiol Indones. 2017 Nov 1;9(3):136.
Elizahaf RA, Ajroud S. A Prospective Survey of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: Its Prevalence and Risk Factors. Libyan J Med Sci. 2018;2(March):38–64.
Vari A, Gazzanelli S, Cavallaro G, De Toma G, Tarquini S, Guerra C, et al. Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after thyroid surgery: a prospective, randomized study comparing totally intravenous versus inhalational anesthetics. Am Surg. 2010 Mar;76(3):325–8.
Sansonnens J, Taffé P, Burnand B. Higher occurrence of nausea and vomiting after total hip arthroplasty using general versus spinal anesthesia: an observational study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2015 Dec 26;16(1):44.
Apipan B, Rummasak D, Wongsirichat N. Postoperative nausea and vomiting after general anesthesia for oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2016;16(4):273.
Hendro RT, Pradian E, Indriasari I. Penggunaan Skor Apfel Sebagai Prediktor Kejadian Mual dan Muntah Pascaoperasi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. J Anestesi Perioper. 2018;6(2):89–97.
Venkatesh KK, Cu-Uvin S. Anatomic and Hormonal Changes in the Female Reproductive Tract Immune Environment during the Life Cycle: Implications for HIV/STI Prevention Research. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2014;71(6):495–504.
Herawati F, Rahem A, Handayani DWI, Yulia R. Antibiotic prophylactics on curettage for preventing pelvic inflammatory disease events: Is it necessary? Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2018;11(11):267–9.
Davar R, Dehghani Firouzabadi R, Chaman Ara K. Dilatation and curettage effect on the endometrial thickness. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2013;15(4):350–5.
Choi DH, Ko JS, Ahn HJ, Kim JA. A Korean Predictive Model for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. J Korean Med Sci. 2005;20(5):811.
Phillipo C, Joseph M. Postoperative nausea and vomiting at a tertiary care hospital in north- western Tanzania. 2015;17(3):1–9.
Amponsah G. Postoperative nausea and vomiting in korle bu teaching hospital. Ghana Med J. 2010;41(4):181–5.
Chan JJI, Yeam CT, Kee HM, Tan CW, Sultana R, Sia ATH, et al. The use of pre-operative virtual reality to reduce anxiety in women undergoing gynecological surgeries: a prospective cohort study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2020 Dec 9;20(1):261.
Sethi P, Sindhi S, Verma A, Tulsiani KL. Dexmedetomidine versus propofol in dilatation and curettage: An open-label pilot randomized controlled trial. Saudi J Anaesth. 2015;9(3):258–62.
Aljabari A, Massad I, Alzaben K. Post-Operative Nausea , Vomiting and Pain Score in Post Anesthesia Care Unit ( PACU ) at Jordan University Hospital. J Anesth Clin Res. 2016;7(1):1–4.
Doubravska L, Dostalova K, Fritscherova S, Zapletalova J, Adamus M. Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting In Patients at a University Hospital. Where Are We Today? Biomed Pap. 2010 Mar 1;154(1):69–76.
Lewoleba R, Singarimbun D, Maskoen T. Perbandingan Kedalaman Sedasi antara Deksmedetomidin dan Kombinasi Fentanil-Propofol Menggunakan Bispectral Index Score pada Pasien yang Dilakukan Kuretase. Perbandingan Kedalaman Sedasi antara Deksmetomidin dan Komb Fentanil Propofol. 2018;6(1):80–8.
Yousefian M, Farzipour S, Noroozi V, Salmanfar T, Salmanfar T, Hospital A. Comparative Study of Ketofol and Thiopental Sodium in Patients undergoing Dilation and Curettage by General Anesthesia. 2018;13.
Sheikhzade D, Razaghipour M, Seyedhejazi M, Aliakbari Sharabiani B, Marahem M. A Comparison of the Sevoflurane and Total Intravenous Anesthesia on the Quality of Recovery in 2 to 10-Year-Old Children. Iran J Pediatr [Internet]. 2020 Dec 7;31(1). Available from: https://sites.kowsarpub.com/ijp/articles/105900.html
Matsuura H, Inoue S, Kawaguchi M. Acta Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica The risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting between surgical patients received propofol and sevo fl urane anesthesia : A matched study. Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwanica. 2016;54(4):114–20.
Shaikh S, Nagarekha D, Hegade G, Marutheesh M. Postoperative nausea and vomiting: A simple yet complex problem. Anesth Essays Res. 2016;10(3):388.
Yu W, Li Q, Gong J. Surgery : Current Research The Prophylaxis and Treatment with Ondansetron for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. 2015;5(2):2014–6.
Zhang D, Shen Z, You JIE, Zhu X, Tang Q. Effect of ondansetron in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting under different conditions of general anesthesia : A preliminary , randomized , controlled study. 2013;(January):87–90.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/myjm.2.1.10-20
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Indexed by:
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial 4.0 Internasional.
Copyright of Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery (e issn: 2722-8088)