PERSEPSI ORANG TUA MENGENAI PENDIDIKAN SEKS UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24853/yby.1.2.77-90Keywords:
Pendidikan Seks Untuk Anak Usia Dini, Persepsi Orang Tua, Perkembangan Seks Anak usia DiniAbstract
Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data mengenai Persepsi Orang Tua tentang Pendidikan Seks untuk Anak Usia Dini di KB & TK Bunga Bangsa Islamic School, Jl. Kh. Agus Salim Nomor 206, Kelurahan Margahayu, Kecamatan Bekasi Timur, Kota Bekasi, Propinsi Jawa Barat.. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik survey. Responden penelitian yaitu orang tua murid KB & TK Bunga Bangsa Islamic School sebanyak 50 Orang Tua dari Kelompok Bermain, Kelompok A dan B. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah kuisioner (angket) dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan persepsi orang tua tentang pendidikan seks untuk anak usia dini di KB & TK Bunga Bangsa Islamic School masih terlalu sempit. Walau pun kesadaran akan pentingnya pendidikan seks ini sudah tinggi yaitu 67,36%. Orang tua sudah memiliki pengetahuan tentang tujuan pendidikan seks untuk anak usia dini dengan prosentase sebesar 76,4%, akan tetapi belum memeilki pemahaman yang baik tentang cara memberikan pendidikan seks. Hal itu mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pendidikan seks di rumah. Salah satu kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua mengenai pendidikan seks yaitu mengetahui tahapan psikoseksual anak. Oleh karena itu, masih banyak orang tua yang belum memahami metode apa yang sesuai dengan usia perkembangan anak – anak. Tetapi secara umum para orang tua melakukan metode pengawasan dan ketauladanan. Hal yang menarik yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah kurang berimbangnya kesadaran orang tua dengan usaha untuk mencurahkan kesadaran tersebut.References
Berdasarkan hasil analisis persepsi orang tua tentang pendidikan seks untuk anak usia dini di KB & TK Bunga Bangsa Islamic School dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut :
Tingkat pendidikan orang tua di KB & TK Bunga Bangsa Islamic School sedikit banyak telah memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesadaran pentingnya pendidikan seks untuk anak.
Tingginya tingkat kesadaran orang tua tentang pendidikan seks belum diimbangi dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan seks untuk anak.
Persepsi orang tua tentang pendidikan seks dan tujuan pendidikan seks masih berorientasi pada hal yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan organ seks saja, padahal pendidikan seks mempunyai ruang lingkup yang luas.
Kesadaran orang tua tentang pentingnya pendidikan seks masih belum diimbangi dengan pelaksanaannya. Hal itu terluhat dari kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua tentang proses pelaksanaan pendidikan seks dalam keluarga, seperti metode yang digunakan, media yang diperlukan dan langkah – langkah apa saja yang dilaksanakan.
Kurangnya referensi pendidikan seks yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam yang diperoleh orang tua. Ada kecenderungan orang tua berpaling pada teori Barat dalam menerapkan pendidikan seks untuk anak.
Begitu kuatnya arus informasi (majalah, film, acara televisi dan intenet) membuat orang tua kesulitan menyaring informasi yang benar dan sesuai dengan perkembangan anak.
Orang tua kurang memperhatikan perkembangan psikoseksual anak, apalagi untuk berkomunikasi seputar masalah seks dengan anak karena kesibukan orang tua di luar rumah.
Dalam proses pemerolehan data, baik angket maupun wawancara banyak orang tua yang memberikan respon positif. Respon tersebut terlihat dengan banyaknya diskusi antara peneliti dengan orang tua sebagai responden.
Orang tua sebagai responden cukup terbuka dalam memberikan informasi atau keterangan.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Al Madani, Hilman. 2005. Mengapa Anak Kita Perlu Pendidikan Seksualitas. Jakarta : HAD Publikasi.
Asmoro, Guno. 2006. Sex Education For Kids. Yogyakarta : Kreasi Wacana.
Dajan, Anto. 1983. Pengantar Metode Statistika. Jakarta : LP3ES.
Djiwandono, Sri Esti W. 2001. Menjawab Pertanyaan – Pertanyaan Anak Anda Tentang Seks. Jakarta : Grasindo.
Gunawan. 1984. Komunikasi dalam Organisasi. Jakarta : PT. Internusa.
Haditono, S.R., Moenks & Knoers. 2002. Psikologi Perkembangan Islami. Yogyakarta : Gadjah Mada University.
Hasan, Aliah B. Purwakania. 2006. Psikologi Perkembangan Islami. Jakarta : Rajagrafindo Persada.
Irwanto. 1991. Psikologi Umum. Jakarta : Gramedia.
Kartono, Kartini. 1990. Psikologi Anak. Bandung : Mandar Maju.
Kriswanto, Clara. 2006. Seks, Es krim dan Kopi Susu. Jakarta : Jagadnita publishing.
Madan, Yusuf. 2004. Sex Education for Children. Jakarta : Mizan.
Moh. Nazir,Ph.D. 1998. Metode Penelitian. Jakarta : Mizan.
Pratiwi, Dra. 2004. Pendidikan Seks untuk Remaja. Yogyakarta : Tugu Publisher.
Rachman, Arief, Dr. M.Pd. 2002. Buletin Padu. Jakarta : Direktorat PADU.
Rachmat, Jalaludin. 2001. Psikologi Komunikasi. Bandung Remaja Rosdakarya.
Semiawan, Conny R. 2002. Pendidikan keluarga Dalam Era Globalisasi. Jakarta : PT Prenhalindo.
Suyudi, M. 2005. Pendidikan dalam Persfektif Al-Quran. Yogyakarta : Mikraj.
Syah, Muhibbin. 1995. Psikologi Pendidikan. Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya.
Thoha, Miftah. 2000. Perilaku Organisasi Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada.
Tim Penyusun Kamus Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. 1991. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Edisi Kedua. Jakarta : Balai Pustaka.
Tirtahardja, Umar dan S.L. La Sulo. 1995. Pengantar Pendidikan. Jakarta : Rieneka Cipta.
Ulwan, Abdullah Nashih. 1999. Pendidikan Anak dalam Islam. Jakarta : Pustaka Amani.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
- to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the Collections;
- to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such Adaptation, including any translation in any medium, takes reasonable steps to clearly label, demarcate or otherwise identify that changes were made to the original Work. For example, a translation could be marked "The original work was translated from English to Spanish," or a modification could indicate "The original work has been modified.";
- to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as incorporated in Collections; and,
- to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations.
- For the avoidance of doubt:i. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License;ii. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor waives the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License; and,iii. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor waives the right to collect royalties, whether individually or, in the event that the Licensor is a member of a collecting society that administers voluntary licensing schemes, via that society, from any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License.
The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all rights not expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.
Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
- You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the terms of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or the ability of the recipient of the Work to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the License. You may not sublicense the Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective technological measures on the Work that restrict the ability of a recipient of the Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collection any credit as required by Section 4(b), as requested. If You create an Adaptation, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Adaptation any credit as required by Section 4(b), as requested.
- If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any Adaptations or Collections, You must, unless a request has been made pursuant to Section 4(a), keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and provide, reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the name of the Original Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, and/or if the Original Author and/or Licensor designate another party or parties (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for attribution ("Attribution Parties") in Licensor's copyright notice, terms of service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party or parties; (ii) the title of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the extent reasonably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work; and (iv) , consistent with Section 3(b), in the case of an Adaptation, a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Adaptation (e.g., "French translation of the Work by Original Author," or "Screenplay based on original Work by Original Author"). The credit required by this Section 4 (b) may be implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that in the case of a Adaptation or Collection, at a minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all contributing authors of the Adaptation or Collection appears, then as part of these credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the credits for the other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You may only use the credit required by this Section for the purpose of attribution in the manner set out above and, by exercising Your rights under this License, You may not implicitly or explicitly assert or imply any connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your use of the Work, without the separate, express prior written permission of the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties.
- Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part of any Adaptations or Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or take other derogatory action in relation to the Work which would be prejudicial to the Original Author's honor or reputation. Licensor agrees that in those jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which any exercise of the right granted in Section 3(b) of this License (the right to make Adaptations) would be deemed to be a distortion, mutilation, modification or other derogatory action prejudicial to the Original Author's honor and reputation, the Licensor will waive or not assert, as appropriate, this Section, to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable national law, to enable You to reasonably exercise Your right under Section 3(b) of this License (right to make Adaptations) but not otherwise.
Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Termination
- This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License. Individuals or entities who have received Adaptations or Collections from You under this License, however, will not have their licenses terminated provided such individuals or entities remain in full compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will survive any termination of this License.
- Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as stated above.
Miscellaneous
- Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
- Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
- If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.
- No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent.
- This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings, agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You.
- The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in this License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, 1971). These rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be enforced according to the corresponding provisions of the implementation of those treaty provisions in the applicable national law. If the standard suite of rights granted under applicable copyright law includes additional rights not granted under this License, such additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; this License is not intended to restrict the license of any rights under applicable law.