Proceedings of The International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS)

International Conference on Social Sciences. FISIP UMJ. Jakarta. November 2017

Iwan Soemantri — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

PEOPLE-ORIENTED INDONESIA’S FOREIGN POLICY IN SUPPORT OF PROTECTING CITIZEN

Asep Setiawan, Endang Sulastri — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia‟s foreign policy based on national interest is confirmed in the opening of 1945 Constitution. In Joko
Widodo‟s government focus on protection of citizen becomes priority. In addition the government also focuses
on maintaining Indonesia‟s sovereignty and intensifying economic diplomacy.The Foreign Ministry translates of
what concept of people-oriented foreign policy becomes pro people diplomacy and down to earth diplomacy.
What is the meaning of this concept and what are implications of the policy are investigated in this research. In
order to understand the policy this research looks at some cases of migrant worker particularly in Malaysia.
The research uses qualitative approach with descriptive analytic in nature. Data collections for the research are
interview, observation, documentation studies and focus group discussion. Source of data was collected from
Indonesian Foreign Policy Ministry, Indonesia‟s‟ diplomatic office in Kuala Lumpur and Johor, Malaysia. Data
analysis for the research is also used qualitative approach. Research found that Foreign Ministry set up
strategy to achieve people oriented foreign policy focus with concept of people‟s diplomacy. Protection citizen
set in priority with enlargement of organization and fund increased. It shows there is sense of urgency in
application to protect Indonesia‟s overseas particularly migrant worker. Benefit of the policy can be found from
many cases in Kuala Lumpur and Johor where diplomats in charge of helping the worker actively find solution.
However due the giant scale of the cases protecting people policy is not easy task for the government.

Keywords: Foreign Policy, Indonesia, Oriented People, Pro People, Diplomacy, Migrant Worker, Malaysia,
Johor.

THE SUCCESS OF SOEHARTO IN MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIA : A NON-INDONESIAN PERSPECTIVE

Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

This piece of work stems from a leadership discussion on a leader‟s effective ruling ideas in helming a nation‟s
development process. Soeharto was the second Indonesian President who was also a towering statesman. The
late former president successfully implemented pragmatic actions to achieve his planned mission and vision.
Soeharto embraced the western democracy spirit but he limited its implementation, following his own mould.
His leadership capability has brought Indonesia to a level that remains hardly imitable by other leaders of his
time or contemporary ones. As such, to serve as lessons, his ruling ideas and development management are
exemplary practices that are necessarily and suitably to be analysed by non-Indonesians. A research on one (1)
term of governance that focuses on a collection of Soeharto‟s “New Year Speeches”, “Independent Day
Speeches” and “Party Speeches” was initiated to identify his ideas of governance and inclination in carrying
out development. It was discovered that Soeharto used the Independent Day (Nationhood Speeches) as the most
significant speeches which required attention. On the other hand, his “Power-Oriented” speeches dominated
the values in development In conclusion, leaders with governing ideas and dynamic development leadership are
very much needed. The society also needs to strengthen their attitude. Reinvigoration of competent local wisdom
is also needed as a sustainable development tool. It is suggested that future study should focus on more than one
term governance to support the current discoveries and discover newer and more interesting findings.

Keywords: Ruling Ideas, Development, Soeharto, Leadership Style

NQUISITORIAL : TRACING THE DEPARTURE POINT OF THE GOVERNMENTAL SCIENCE IN INDONESIA

T. Fahrul Gafar, Zamhasari Zamhasari — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

This research is a scientific effort to trace the historical footsteps of the birth, growth, and development of
Governmental Science in Indonesia. The disclosure of the early phenomenon of science would certainly be the
gateway in giving a pure understanding of that science. so that, the result of its inquiry can serve as one of the
main sources/ references that provide complete and comprehensive information for further study of Government
Science. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type and library research. In this study, the
researchers observe the object of research through literature materials, so that the theories underlying the
problems in the field under study can be clearly revealed. With the selection of approaches, types, and forms of
research, it will certainly be able to reveal in depth how the historical roots of Government Science and
emphasize the locus / position of Government Science among other state sciences.

Keywords: Inquisitorial, Tracing, Government Science, Indonesia

CYBER CULTURE AND CYBER SECURITY POLICY OF INDONESIA: COMBINING CYBER SECURITY CIVIC DISCOURSE, TENETS AND COPENHAGEN’S SECURITIZATION THEORY ANALYSIS

Miftahul Ulum — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of the Indonesian citizen‟s cyber culture on the Indonesian cyber security policy. It also identifies and potentially fills gaps in the Indonesian cyber security policy. In order to achieve this objective, the study commences with a comprehensive review of the research and relevant government documents. A number of in-depth interviews were conducted with seven sources representing a variety of cyber security stakeholders in Indonesia. Using content analysis and the application of Cyber Security Civic Discourse, Three Tenets of Cyber Security, and Copenhagen‟s Securitization Theory, this research highlights two important points. Firstly, there are two ways the negative impacts of the Indonesian cyber security culture affect the Indonesian cyber security policy; firstly as the primary source of cyber threats and secondly as the most vulnerable part in the cyber security system. Secondly, all of interviewees believed that cyber culture is the most important element of cyber security policy, however this research finds it has not been addressed optimally within the policy. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge in two major ways. Firstly, it broadens knowledge about cyber security culture to help address the lack of research on the cyber security issue in developing countries. Secondly, it strengthens the previous finding on the significance of cyber security culture as the main pillar of cyber security policy strategy. Finally, this study provides potential future related study needs.

Keywords: Cyber Culture, Cyber Security Policy, Cyber Security Culture, Cyber Security Civic Discourse, Cyber Security Tenets, and Copenhagen‟s Securitization Theory

URBAN POLITICS: SOCIAL IMPACT OF EAST SURABAYA BEACH (PAMURBAYA) IN TRI RISMAHARINI ERA

Lusi Andriyani — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The city has an important role for the community especially in meeting human needs, including in terms of housing, employment, social interaction and recreation. To create a quality life balance for the lives of urban and rural communities, it is necessary to maintain the functions of the environment and social functions in a quality manner. So that required a comprehensive planning of urban spatial. Urban studies place space as an important point in any decision-making. As Davis Harvey has pointed out in his 1988 "Space of Hope" book, and "Rebel City" in 2012. Urban problems are emerging in various cities in Indonesia. This is in line with the growing city and make the periphery as a region that moves toward the development of the city. As experienced in the East Coast area of Surabaya (Pamurbaya). This study uses urban space theory proposed by Bryan T. Downes to explain some of the problems related to urban areas, especially with regard to physical problems; related to conditions of environmental quality (air, pollution). To obtain information in accordance with the problems that have been formulated in the research and research objectives, this research is directed to a descriptive form using a qualitative approach. Research takes the object of Surabaya as one of the developing cities and has been awarded in urban spatial planning. By searching data through in-depth interview technique with research subject determined purposively, Observation, documentation. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively with explanative descriptive model. Result of the research discribtion the polemic of the Regional Spatial Plan Regulation (RTRW) no. 3 of 2007 which is seen government inconsistent interpretation of the regulation about concept of toll road in the middle of town, protected area (mangrove forest), green open space and others. This condition places the face of Surabaya city more in favor of the capitalist.

Keywords: Urban Space, Pamurbaya, Environment

HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA: FROM PRESSURE GROUP TO POLITICAL PARTY (A CASE STUDY IN PEKANBARU)

M. Zainuddin, Suryaningsih Suryaningsih — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

This research is about Hizbut Tahrir Indonsia opportunities as a pressure group to political party. This research will produce a view of the strength of Hizbut-Tahrir Indonesia and predict its desire to become a political party contestant elections in Indonesia in the future. The results of this research found a new theory about the metamorphosis of pressure groups into political parties. The presence of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia is purely political. Almost all of his movements are political. All the problems that occur in this nation, Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia always offer solutions with laws of shari‟a or in accordance with Islamic's law and replace the existing power with the Khilafah Islamiyah. The political activities of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia can be assummed as an informal political party or an extra-parliamentary political party. Based on the concept of party system, Khilafah Islamiyah can be interpreted by the existence of a single party that controls in the country.

Keywords: HTI, Metamorphosis, Pressure Groups, Political Party.

THE EVALUATION OF SERVICEABILITY AND SERVICE LEVEL GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT (GSE) AT PT GAPURA ANGKASA CABANG SOEKARNO HATTA 2015

Mustika Sari, Oce Prasetya — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of company performance in achieving the target of 90% in serviceability and service level achievement of motorized and non- motorized ground support equipment. From 2015 data report, serviceability and service level achievement is not reached 90%, its caused of some equipment being prepared, using by another branch, some equipment idle. The method used is descriptive statistic, using mean calculation, mode, median and standard deviation to find deviation of readiness of ground support equipment. Sources of data used are primary data obtained through interviews to key person, while the secondary data used is the report serviceability report, service level and bibliography. The results show that in 2015 serviceability and service level of equipment support equipment average of 85% because there are constraints such as tools damaged or borrowed by other branches.

Keywords: Serviceability, Service Level, Ground Support Equipment

ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE CHARACTERISTICS (STUDY AT REVENUE SERVICE OFFICE OF FINANCE AND ASSET OF REGENCY OF TASIKMALAYA)

Ishak Kusnandar — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

This study is based on the importance of organizational culture characteristics in every government organization because it is one of the determinants of the realization of the vision and mission of government organizations, especially the Regional Financial and Asset Management Regency of Tasikmalaya. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of organizational culture in the Office of Revenue Management Finance and Regional Assets Regency of Tasikmalaya. The usefulness of this research, theoretically is to increase the knowledge insight related to the characteristics of organizational culture in the Office of Revenue Management of Finance and Regional Assets Regency of Tasikmalaya and practically the results of this study is expected to be input and consideration for the Office of Revenue Management Finance and Regional Assets Regency of Tasikmalaya in improving the characteristics of organizational culture. The research method used is descriptive method that is research done to know the independent value that is characteristic of organizational culture without making comparison, or connect between variable one with other variable. The variables studied include organizational culture characteristic variable, measured from dimension: innovation, stability, orientation, orientation to the collaboration. The results showed that the characteristics of organizational culture in the Regional Financial and Revenue Management Office Regency of Tasikmalaya were high. That is, the organizational culture characteristic dimension has been well implemented in the context of organizational culture.

Keywords: Characteristics of Organizational Culture

GOOD GOVERNANCE OF PROSTITUTION

Emy Kholifah R — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Good governance is always concerned with directing, controlling, and influencing public affairs. The government performs that function, to regulate society and business actors by using public policy. In terms of public goods arrangements, the government is required to have consistency of bureaucrats, from top bureaucrats to street level bureaucrats. This consistency is essential to good policy implementation. This study finds relevance between the role of bureaucrats in the field and the implementation of public policy. In the case of black public goods (prostitution) arrangements, the role of bureaucrats in the street level should be the policy of prohibiting prostitution, but these bureaucrats actually do the reduction and modification of policies with their own wisdom. Ultimately, prostitution is still consumed by the public in disguise. Reduction and modification of prohibited prohibition policies, which can be called 'real policies' to organized and manage these public black goods stakeholders. This study recommends one thing. The achievement of good governance in the regulation of public goods, should heed the policy-making process that adopts the votes of bureaucrats in the field, because basically, they are the real decision-makers. Policy-making based solely on 'desk-over' analysis, will be forced to face modifications and policy reductions, which have been decided. It is a failure of policy implementation.

Keywords: Good Governance, Prostitution, Bureaucrats 'Street Level'

THE CASE STUDY ON THE INNOVATION OF PUBLIC SERVICES ON BRINGING FREE BIRTH CERTIFICATE IN TANGERANG REGENCY

Nia Kania Kurniawati, Danang Eka — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Tangerang Regency Government makes an integrated service as stipulated in Roadmap of Bureaucracy Reform Tangerang Regency Year 2015-2019 by making policy of having baby born bringing home free birth certificate which the implementation is still limited to birth process at Hospital (RSUD) Balaraja Tangerang Regency. With the innovation of service process to this hospital, it is expected to be easier to get birth registration service, rather than having to take care of directly to the Department of Population and Civil Registration. This research uses qualitative method with case study method. Informants consist of 10 people with snowball sampling. Using the implementation model of Daniel A. Masmanian and Paul A. Sabatier (1983) with three groups of variables, which are (1) the character of the problem; (2) ability to perform statutes on the implementation of the structure; (3) non-static variables affecting the implementation. The results of the research described that the innovation effort has not been in accordance with the expectations of the community. The community‟s culture, the lack of facilities and the very limited source of human resources have become the obstacles for this program.

Keywords: Public Service, Innovation, Free Birth Certificate, Tangerang Regency

IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS OF MAYOR REGULATION NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2015 ON KARTU IDENTITAS ANAK (KIA) IN DEPOK, WEST JAVA PROVINCE

Nawang Meru, Evi Satispi — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study is to describe and to know; (1) The Mayor Regulation Nomor 35 Tahun 2015 on Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) in Kota Depok in West Java, (2) inhibiting the supporting factors of the implementation process of Mayor Regulation Nomor 35 Tahun 2015 on Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) in Depok. This research method is using a type of qualitative approach with descriptive methods of analysis and sampling purposive technique. Methods of data collection was done by way of preparation for field orientation (pre-research), interviews, observation, literature study and documentation. Data analysis techniques used were observation and field data triangulation with theory. Based on these results, the conclusion show that: (1) the process of implementation of Mayor Regulation Nomor 35 Tahun 2015 on Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) in Depok is not maximized, but the process is running already on the right track. The device of Population and Civil Registration Depok City is expected to continue to innovate on the administrative services of population to realize the vision and mission of the Department of Population and Civil Registration and in accordance with the output to be achieved, (2) The process of implementation of Mayor Regulation Nomor 35 Tahun 2015 on Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) in Depok include; The preparation of Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) Policy Agenda; Policy Formulation Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA); Legitimacy Policy of Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) ; Policy Implementation of Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) (3) As for the obstacles in the implementation of Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) include: (a) is less inequality in public education to all school-age children, (b) lack of dispatchers SIAK, recorders and printing equipment card dimasing -masing Village, (c) the lack of support partners as facilitators supporting the provision of facilities to the Children's Identity Card holders.

Keywords: Public Policy, Government Administration, Regulation of Mayor

STAKEHOLDERS ORGANIZING ON TOURISM COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT CASE STUDY: JAKARTA OLD TOWN DESTINATION MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION, 2011-2015

Susiana Dewi Ratih, Ahmad Sihabudin, M. Yuwana Madjuka — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Developing Jakarta Old Town as a Tourist Destination, need community empowerment contribution as one of their stakeholders. Stakeholders organization known as Destination Management Organization (DMO). DMO form a Local Working Group (LWG), which the members are form community around destination. The problems appeared in 2011 , because the members of LWG Jakarta Old Town didn‟t have skills and capabilities to run DMO concept. All members of LWG must have a sensemaking to be a tourism organization, through many workshops, tranings, disscusions and meetings, which facilitated by the goverment. The organizing process have an obstacle, because there are some differences of communication style and pattern between the LWG and the goverment. This research objectives are to go deep into process organizing of LWG Jakarta Old Town from 2011 to 2015. With constructivism paradigm, modification of Schein‟s Model of Culture organization dan Karl Weick‟s Theory of Organizing. Qualitative research method, with single intrinsic case study, and multi level analysis. The reserch find, LWG Jakarta Old Town have develop from a non competence organization to a competence tourism organization, and contribute on community empowerment for the destination. LWG as a formal organization, behave like a non formal organization. Organizing process through formal and informal communication between LWG members, and between LWG and the goverment. With Schein -Weick Model, organizing of LWG have succed, and continue to make the LWG Jakarta Old Town at 2015 ready to contribute as one of the stakeholders who manage the DMO Jakarta Old Town.

Keywords: Organizing, Sensemaking, Schein-Weick Model, Tourism Destination, Management Organization

INDONESIA’S DECENTRALIZATION POLICY AFTER SEVENTEEN YEARS : TWO CONTENDING APPROACHES

Cecep Effendi — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Decentralization policy introduced in Indonesia in late 1990s served two purposes. First, decentralization policy served as an instrument to ensure the unity and integrity of the Indonesian state. Secondly, by devolving power to the region, regional government could deliver better public services for the benefits of its own community maximizing the potentialities of its own resources. Seventeen years after the implementation, to large extent, decentralization policy has been able to achieve its first purposes by providing local elite political avenue to engage in the political competition at the local level. However, decentralization policy has not yet been successful to achieve its second goal. Local government still heavily depend on central government‟s special allocation fund to manage its responsibility in managing public service delivery to the community.
Keywords: Decentralization, Special Allocation Fund, Public Service Delivery

IMPLEMENTATION OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT HUMAN RESOURCES IN REGIONAL OFFICE BUSINESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS NORTH JAKARTA

Ramli Toha, Syahrial Djajastika — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study are (1) Analyze the implementation assesmen of career development of human resources in the office of yhe telecommunications Business area north Jakarta (2) to analyze the factors inhibiting the development of human resources career in Telecommuinications Business area office North Jakarta This research was conducted at the regional Office of the Telecommunications Business North Jakarta, with a form of research is qualitative research, while the source of the data in this study was obtained from interviews with informants selection technique purposive sampling key informants and informant believed to support the career development assesmen system know the area office Telecommunications business morth Jajarta, namely human resource Manager, Assisten Manager,Oficer2, and interviews with informant support executing the task, the rest is additional data from documents and other data obtained through observation, in –depth interviews and documentation while data analysis through data presentation and and with draw al conclusion, research made include preparation data collection, data analysis and reprt preparation The researcher conclusion implementation Assessment Career Development in Business Region Office of Telecommunications has b een run in accordance with the rules of assessment unit Individuals and already implemented existence (1) Environment in habiting factor is a constraint in the field of work that needs to be held cooperation binmding with local Government parties should approach subordinates (2) Behavior sosializaton program character assessment (3) Education and Training need to approach and socialization (4) Development career an requirement that must be met.

Keywords: Developmen Career, Human Resource, Education and Training.

INNOVATION OF SHUTTLE SERVICE OF MOTOR LICENSE IN DKI JAKARTA

Iqbal Firmansyah, Retnowati WD Tuti — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Establishment of Jakarta Capital City Integrated Service and Services One Stop Office based on Ministerial Decree No. 63 / KEP / M.PAN / 7/2003 and Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2014 on regional apparatus organization. The year 2016 AJIB launched by the Department of Investment and Integrated Service One door DKI Jakarta. Licensing and non-licensing file transfer services aim to facilitate and provide solutions for Jakarta residents. This study aims to determine the form of innovation service shuttle picking permit (AJIB) and know what factors are supporting and inhibiting service AJIB. The purposive sampling technique is used to determine the informant. The method used to obtain the research data is the method of observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis used triangulation by Miles and Hubberman. While the indicators used to determine the form of service innovation AJIB using 4 indicators presented by Delafrozz. The result of innovation research of shuttle service is a new and unprecedented service in DKI Jakarta. Systems used by AJIB use online and offline technology. Offline technology to order AJIB services via a telephone line connection to AJIB call center 1500164, while online AJIB service orders use the mobile app and whatsapp. Interaction with the applicant is also well maintained through AJIB 3S service SOP (Smiles, Sapa and Salam). The development of new services is Mobile Service Unit (MSU) and AJIB priority. AJIB service delivery system gets good performance by the community as applicant, but AJIB get constraint from external factor that is weather and congestion. The conclusions of the results of this study at AJIB use two technologies, first online and offline technology. Suggestion for AJIB to socialize its services alan geme good socialization door to door or through events diarea public so that people can know the innovation service AJIB.

Keywords: Innovation, Public Service.

PUBLIC SERVICE INNOVATION OF NETWORK DOCUMENTATION AND LAW INFORMATION SYSTEM (JDIH) IN SOUTH TANGERANG CITY

Kurniasih Mufidayati, Vinny Indah Adyanti — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Citizens right to get information on legislation products is very important, but it has not maximally met yet. The way getting all informations of legal products has not been implemented optimally either in central government or local government. System of Network Documentation and Law Information (JDIH) which has been pioneered since 1972 needs to be developed continuously, along with information technology development in Indonesia. That situation needs to be done because of the global world changes and everyting changes very fast. In addition, now citizens has already accessed to modern technology, increasingly demanded that the government can provide quality services quickly, accurately and objectively. As a new area, South Tangerang City must implement public service innovation especially in the field of law. The innovation of Documentation Network and Law Information (JDIH) has been created by South Tangerang City. JDIH has published many informations of JDHI‟s products as one of public service innovation in South Tangerang City. This study aims to determine the benefits of public service innovation by website of Documentation Network and Law Information (JDIH) South Tangerang City. This study uses qualitative method with descriptive approach. Data were collected through depth interview with Head of Division and staffs of Division and some citizens. Then, it has been completed by collecting secondary data. The results of this study conclude that South Tangerang has created the JDIH Website which aims to publish all law products in South Tangerang City. Citizens can access the website but sometimes it‟s rather slow in opening the website. Currently JDIH Tangsel already has had a mobile app that can be downloaded either in the Play Store or the App Store.

Keywords: Innovation, Public Service.

GOVERNMENT POLICY ANALYSIS ON MEDIUM SMALL BUSINESS IN DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Bambang Irawan, Ibnu Sina Chandranegara — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia currently embraces a populist economic system, in which the society is being promoted to create small and medium enterprises which can later grow and can compete with large industries or companies owned by Indonesian citizens as well as competing with foreign companies. In order to intensify small and medium enterprises, the government makes policies on improving small and medium enterprises in the framework of entrepreneurship. Therefore, researchers need to examine government policies concerning small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in developing entrepreneurship. This study aims to describe and find the right policy model for the government to support small and medium enterprises in developing entrepreneurship as one of the efforts to create a populist economic system. The method used is descriptive method with qualitative approach with data collection through literature study and documentation. The expected result of this research is to formulate the right government policy model to support small and medium enterprises. The result of the research shows that government policy is based on five strategies, among others: 1) Increasing the quality of human resources, in this strategy strengthening the entrepreneurial sector by doing the arrangement and development in the field of education, training, assistance in encouraging support for personal quality improvement will start entrepreneurship. 2) Increased access to financing and expansion of financing schemes, through the development of financing institutions / cooperative banks and SMEs, as well as optimization of nonbank financing sources, 3) Increasing and adding value of products and marketing coverage, expanding the application of appropriate technology to diversify products based on value chain and (5) ease, certainty and business protection, harmonization of sectoral and regional permits, reduction of types, fees and time of licensing arrangements, enhancement of effectiveness of enforcement regulation of fair business competition.

THE INTERNET USAGE AS A MEDIUM OF INFORMATION BY COLLEGE STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL “VETERAN” JAKARTA

Iswahyuni Iswahyuni, Witanti Prihatiningsih, Surahmad Surahmad — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Internet-based technology continues to evolve over time. In fact, some people are now getting more information through the internet. Many benefits comes from the internet, such as medium of communication, entertainment purposes, looking for friends, and source of information. This study aims to determine the use of the Internet as a medium of information by students UPN "Veteran" Jakarta. The method used in this study is a quantitative with descriptive analysis. The population in this study is UPN "Veteran" Jakarta students. Sample collecting method is Slovin formula, while the sample technique is strata proportional. The theory used in this research is using and gratification. The results in this study indicate that the internet provided by UPN "Veteran" Jakarta is mostly used by students to meet affective and cognitive needs, social integration, fantasizing, and personal integration.

Keywords: Internet, Uses And Gratification, Information Needs

COMMUNICATION FOR CADRES AT POSYANDU KUNTUM MEKAR (THE PHENOMENOLOGY STUDY ABOUT THE MEANING OF COMMUNICATION FOR CADRES AT POSYANDU KUNTUM MEKAR IN JAYA MEKAR VILLAGE, SUB-DISTRICT PADALARANG, WEST BANDUNG DISTRICT)

Retasari Dewi, Renata Anisa — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Health services became one of the indicators of the development of a country. In Indonesia, primary health services were in Puskesmas by medical service unit called Posyandu. Posyandu Kuntum Mekar which located in the village of Jaya Mekar, Padalarang is one of the best posyandu at provincial and national level . The cadres is an important part of the success of posyandu in providing health services for toddlers and elderly. The Cadres has no background of health education, but they are responsible to educate and provide information and health services to the community. This study uses qualitative methods and approaches of Phenomenology. The results of this research show that people‟s motive to become cadre of posyandu is to get involve in social activity. The cadres get health information from midwives and technical guidance from the Government counselor, for the cadres of posyandu, communication skill is important to deliver information to the community. Knowledge and communication skills of the cadres are the main factor which made Posyandu Kuntum Mekar becomes one of the best posyandu in national level.

Keywords: Health Communication, Posyandu, Cadre, Counseling, West Bandung District

NEW MEDIA LITERACY IN HIGHER EDUCATION

Siti Maryam, Angela Efianda, Vinta Sevilla — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Media and humans can be likened to two sides of the coin that cannot be separated. If were viewed from the side of the benefits, media and technology help a lot of work, and a high activity and mobility in society. This research discusses about New Media Literacy in Higher Education by student, where population in this research is student which reside in university located in South Jakarta. The purpose of this study is to determine the knowledge, skills and expertise of students related to the information seeking behavior of New Media. While the method used in this research is by quantitative descriptive approach, using purposive sampling technique as the selection of certain people in accordance with the criteria specified by the author. Then for data collection is done through questionnaires, observations, interviews and literature study. Based on the results of research known that the students have started accustomed in using electronic and online based media in the study, but the knowledge to search effectively and efficiently is still low. On the other hand, the ability to access and utilize has not been implemented optimally due to the absence of special learning related to New Media Literacy in Higher Education. In the end, students have not reached the literacy level in the use and utilization of New Media.

Keywords: Information, Literacy, New Media Literacy, Students.

STRATEGY OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS LEARNING MEDIA AT SMPN 2 PADALARANG WEST BANDUNG DISTRICT, WEST JAVA

Rachmaniar Rachmaniar, Puji Prihandini, Preciosa Alnashava Janitra — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The millennial generation born in the period from the late 1990s to the present, is a generation that is greatly offset by technology, especially communications technology. This causes the generation to be categorized into digital natives. They live in a world where digital technology and the internet are already common place for their daily lives. The increasingly sophisticated communication technology brings many positive impacts, such as facilitating the learning system. This study will examine how comunication and information technology as media learning ini SMPN 2 Padalarang West Bandung regency. The research method used is qualitative research method with case study approach. data collection technique is by interviewing the vice principal and teachers in the environment SMPN 2 Padalarang West Bandung regency. The result of the research shows some strategies in utilizing communication technology as media facility of pursuit, such as the use of computer as a means of examination, facebook pemkaian as a homework for students and also collaboration with academics from ITB in developing elearning based application called SES smart system program. The conclusion is that various communication technology utilization strategies are conducted and entered in the hidden curriculum, because comunication and learning technology is not included in the official curriculum. However, communication technology and information is needed to belearned then it inserted in some subjects.

Keywords: Strategy, Communication and Information Technology, Learning Media

CULTIVATION EFFECT OF TOURISM TV PROGRAM AND INFLUENCER’S INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT ON THE INTENTION OF TRAVELING

Pijar Suciati, Mareta Maulidiyanti, Amelita Lusia — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

At the present time, traveling has become one of the major needs for the life of the younger generation, or known by the term "millenials" With pictures of exotic destinations and adventurous excursions flooding the social feeds of millennials, it‟s no surprise that travel has become a top priority for this generation. In fact, millennials are 23 percent more likely to travel abroad than their older counterparts (Clarks, Huffington Post, 2016). Millennials are more close to the world of internet and social media, the greatest effect is believed indeed coming from the platform. However, is television program as conventional media still have influence This study, trying to track down, whether the travel programs on television still has influence on them in determining intention to travel and whether how strong the influencer in instagrams influence them. The methodology is a positivist paradigm and quantitative survey methods to the Indonesian youngsters (Age 17-25). The results of this research gives practical and teorethical suggestions to tourism world of how using the traditional and new media to increase the intention of traveling in youngsters.

Keywords: Television, Tourism, Instagram, Social Media, Influencer

COMMUNICATION PATTERN TO DEVELOP THE SPIRIT OF CREATIVE ECONOMY AND LOCAL WISDOM VALUE IN BETAWI BATIK CRAFTSMEN TEROGONG JAKARTA AND CUAL BATIK CRAFTSMEN PANGKAL PINANG BANGKA BELITUNG ISLAND

Irmulan Sati Tomohardjo, Yuni Tresnawati, Yera Yulista — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The aim of this paper is to map Batik craftsmen communication pattern between Betawi Batik in Terogong Jakarta and Cual Batik in Pangkal Pinang, Bangka Belitung Island. And also to know how they keep spirit of an creative economy and a local wisdom value. The research paradigm is constructivism, while method and type of research is descriptive, with three key informans who has Batik home made industry in Jakarta and Pangkal Pinang. This research using conceptional frame such as communication pattern, ethnography of communication. The result of this research are, first, the commmunication situation of Betawi Batik craftsmen in Terogong Jakarta is focused in communication with family, and while Cual Batik craftsmen in Pangkal Pinang is focused in communication with government and community. Second, communication pattern and tools between Batik craftsmen are focused with craftsmen theirself, their family, community and consumer. Third, communication competence of Betawi Batik is focused to the owner, and while Cual Batik is focused to the owner and member also. Fourth, Batik craftsmen world of view is to conserve local wisdom value, to make batik heritage have an added value especially for their community.

Keywords: Communication Pattern, Creative Economy, Local Wisdom Value, Batik Tegorong, Batik Cual

NETNOGRAPHY STUDIES IN INDONESIAN AND INTERNATIONAL YOUTUBE COMMUNITY AT 411 RALLIES IN JAKARTA

Dani Setiadarma, Mariko Rizkiansyah — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to find how online users interpret the 411 rallies in Indonesia either from international or national community in YouTube. The long-term goal of this study is to discover how the characteristics of meaning and commentary on the international and national community. While the specific target in this research is to find how the construction of opinions constructed by the campaign team of Jakarta governor‟s candidates and the citizen‟s response to 411 rallies. The study is using netnography analysis from Robert Kosicki, because netnography is able to dissect the meaning of the existing community in online media. The data comes from the YouTube selected based on the title of the demonstration case on 4 november 2016 in Jakarta. The data is titled "Documentary 411, Jakarta - Indonesia" and "Indonesia: Thousands rally against blasphemy in Jakarta". After going through the process of data selection, then the data will be analyzed using Kosick‟s netnography method to find out how the Youtube community define rallies from the impressions on YouTube. The results of this study are expected to add insight in the field of meaning object in the online media, especially on netnography method.

Keywords: Community, Netnography, 411 Rallies, Youtube

MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF NATIONAL INDIE MOVIES: A CASE STUDY OF YOGYAKARTA INDIE MOVIES

Lilis Puspitasari, Rangga Saptya Mohamad Permana — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Independent films or more familiarly referred to indie films in general are films produced outside major label or company / production house (PH). Since it is not marketed through a commercial distributor line, indie film practitioners or indie filmmakers must be smart and intuitive in searching for opportunities to promote their work to a wide audience. Although there have been many indie films by Indonesian filmmakers who won numerous awards both nationally, regionally and internationally, but the funding problem often hindered their efforts to market their works, so only a handful of spectators who enjoyed the indie film. This problem was attracted the author to do research on the marketing communication strategy of national indie movies In this article, the authors use qualitative research methods, precisely descriptive-qualitative research methods. Interview techniques, observation, library study and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) are used to collect all of research data. Data analysis using case study method.The author has conducted interviews and FGDs with two young producers who are also indie practitioners in Indonesia, namely Ifa Isfansyah (Fourcolours Films) and Ismail Basbeth (Hide Project Films). The research results show that indie filmmakers in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta, make film festivals (both national and international) as the main marketing medium for their works. In addition to using film festivals as a promotional event, indie filmmakers in Indonesia also use some media / other ways, through social media (Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Path, and Youtube), websites that market alternative films (Layaria, ID Film Center, Kineria, VidSee, Buttonijo, nonton.com) and through press screening.

Keywords: Movie, Indie, Communication, Marketing, Yogyakarta

CULTURE SHOCK STUDY OF PATTANI THAILAND STUDENTS ON THEIR ACADEMIC ENVIRONMENT

Tessa Shasrini — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

These Pattani Thai student live in groups and only play and friend with each other from Pattani, they seem not convidence to play around the other students groups. Pattani Thailand students in Islamic Faculty of Riau Islamic University (FAI UIR) is one of the example of cross cultural case. There was a report related to this problem, the head of study program in FAI said the it is hard enough for the faculty to keep good relation and communication with the foreign students. In conclusion of their problem are the foreign students don‟t want to mingle with other students, late respond and lack of coordination with faculty. However, Kim 1979 stated that similarity has important roles to adjust to the new society for the foreigner, but what happened in Pattani‟s Thailand students seemed different while they already studied since 2013 but the report still the same from the faculty. This research used qualitative method to understand the problem while also finds the answer about the barriers faced by the students toward their academic environment. The subjects of this research were ten students of FAI UIR that in various semester above one year study. Data of this research was obtained by holding focus group discussion. As the result of the research, that: (1) Language barrier is the most affected obstacle other than other problem such different ethic or value, (2) The language barrier is the reason of those bad report such they don‟t want to mingle, late respond and lack coordination to the faculty.

Keywords: Culture Shock, Students, Academic Environment

PERSUASIVE COMMUNICATION PATTERN OF PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT, A HIGHLIGHT OF CANCER EDUCATION BY INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT IN TELEVISION

Oktaviana Purnamasari, Velda Ardia, Daniel Handoko — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

As one of a non-communicable disease, cancer has become threatening disease for many people in the world. In Indonesia, the prevalence of this disease is increasing from year to year. To reduce the number of cancer patients, Indonesian Government through Ministry of Health has variety of efforts, including communicate to people about the important of having healthy lifestyle so that cancer can be prevented. Communication through education about cancer and healthy lifestyle conducts by several mediums and one of these is through Public Service Announcement (PSA) on television. PSA is needed to raise awareness about cancer among people and give them understanding about how to prevent cancer by implementing a certain lifestyle. It takes proper persuasive communication so that the PSA can perform its function to influence people to change their behavior in a positive way. This persuasive effort becomes interesting to be studied considering persuasive communication is related to various aspects, such as attitude, behavior and knowledge of target audience. In the context of cancer education, persuasive communication is needed to convince people to be more concerned about cancer by implementing a healthy lifestyle so that cancer can be prevented. This study aims to find a pattern of persuasive communication about cancer education in PSA to support behavior change in society. The research was conducted in Cirendeu, Ciputat. Data survey was obtained from the students of the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta and advertising practitioner who became informants. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, through data collection procedure of FGD and in-depth interview. The data is analyzed qualitatively which is then interpreted and presented in the form of a description or narrative followed by conducted theoretical interpretation to give meaning to the result of the research that has been done. Result of this study was indicate that communication pattern of PSA about cancer education refers to these three important things; first, endorsers, second, message execution approach such as animation, and third longer duration for presenting more detail information. First, informants prefer endorsers who are considered close and familiar with their daily lives. They also had trust with medical workers to endorse cancer prevention. Second, animated version is considered a fairly appealing advertisement message that is easy to understand, keep in mind and able to provide solutions for cancer prevention. The unique, local animal character like “Kancil” brought PSA into energetic and passionate message to the informants. Third, the informants preferred longer version of the PSA since it was more persuasive and detailed for the information.

Keywords: Persuasive Communication Pattern, Public Service Announcements, Cancer Education, Television

SOCIAL MEDIA CONSTRUCTION IN THE POST MODERNIST ERA

Lilik Sumarni — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Millennial lives in the moment where real and unreal, private and public, or natural and illusive cannot be distinguished even by the self-awareness. Social media is the tool used to create this indistinguishable area. „Living fake‟ or „not living the reality‟ is seriated by the vary acts of hedonism. Not like in the early modern age, hedonism experienced by millennial generation is somehow more disruptive to the massive scope of the generation rather than to the individual itself. In order to sort the issues from the tiniest scope of the wrongdoing individuals to the widest range of moral catastrophe, mentioning some problems created by the misuse of social media can be useful. Once, social media always constructs the side of illusive life of a person whether it is real or not, it is important to raise the awareness for our generation to react to the life that seems unreal to their reality. Secondly, parallel to this problem, it triggered young people especially teenager to imitate. Pride and status between their unreal societies is the common motivation. In order to achieve this pride and status, young people prefer to go through the shortcuts. Wider society such as a nation or widest range of groups inside the nation is feared to have the lowering of thinking quality. The behavior of millennial generation affected by the global communication for the widest range and the increasing achievement of the artificial life are suitable to be analyzed throughout the post-modernist theory. Kierkegaard described modern society as a network of relations in which individuals are leveled into in abstract phantom known as “the public”. Finally, solution to the demoralization and the de-realization can be realized by the involving ideas collaborating with government in order to generate innovative rules such as media literacy and many more.

Keywords: Social Media Construction, Post Modernist Era

LOCAL LANGUAGES IN SOCIAL MEDIA

Afriyanti Diana, Eduard Lukman — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The use of Indonesia language and the presence of the foreign language make intercultural communication easier but also resulted in a devastating practice of the use of local languages. Mass media and social media have an important role in the representation of cultural identity within the community. In this case the media act as agents of socialization through which messages it conveys. Delivering messages in the local languages, media building construction that the regional languages are still alive and thriving in a multicultural society. In the era of digital media, where the use of social media is very high, there are social media accounts that are anti mainstream instead of using local languages as an introduction. One of them is @d_kadoor who post instagram account videos comedy with East Java language. This paper uses qualitative methods, explains how social media account @d_kadoor be a representation of the local languages in social media also showcased a cultural identity that is owned by the people of Indonesia, as can be seen from the topics taken by Kadoor in his videos. Social media account @d_kadoor has become the media in intercultural communication where we can learn about other cultures. In intercultural communication is important to accept cultural differences, avoid the stereotype, being sensitive to the prevailing rules and context in other cultures, and to avoid negative evaluation to the difference.

Keywords: communication, intercultural communication, language, social media

SELF-DISCLOSURE WITHIN BUREAUCRACY IN THE NEW MEDIA ERA

Zusana Gertruida Frans, Effy Rusfian — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Interpersonal communication in government has its own mechanism which is identical with formal situation. This situation can lead face-to-face communication becomes stiff and tense. New media creates a new way how to communicate and interaction between superior and subordinate within bureaucracy. However, although social media provides convenience and opportunity in interpersonal communication, the subordinates still felt that there is a boundary to communicate with the superior. This study aims to know behavior of self-disclosure between superior and subordinate in The Audit Board of the Republic Indonesia (BPK RI) through Facebook. This study used in-depth interview method and observation of selected informants for data collection. Informants selected based on position, how long the informants working, how long the informants have the Facebook account and liveliness to use Facebook to communicate. Based on analysis of data collection, it can be concluded that self-disclosure between superior and subordinate in social media, through Facebook, creates a new opportunity to establish interpersonal relations and changing the way to communicate each other. There are many factors that affect the speed of the development process of interpersonal relationship or instead decelarate. It is revealed that the disinclined also influence the way subordinate to disclosure themselves. Nevertheless, such barriers can be overcome through communication mediated by media social.

Keywords: Bureaucracy, New Media, Self-Disclosure.

PUBLICITY THROUGH MEDIA RELATIONS (STUDY ON THE CHOICE OF THE HEAD OF REGION IN 2017 BY THE GENERAL ELECTION SUPERVISORY AGENCY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA)

Risma Kartika, Ulfha Julyatiningsih — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The simultaneous General Election to be held in various regions of Indonesia is the holding of legislative elections with joint executives. Indonesia will begin a new experience of elections like this. At the same time, the second phase of the Pilkada is necessary to prevent the violation of the election, this is the biggest task of the election supervisor, although the violation is also an important task of the supervisor, and ensures the implementation of elections and pilkada based on Luber Jurdil. Public relations tasks, especially in the government, are to improve the smooth flow of information and accessibility with the community in obtaining information, and improve coordination of information dissemination about government policy. Publications that use mass media ass a means of disseminating information, one of which is done by Public Relations Bawaslu in achieving publicity by realizing good media relations activities. Media is also described as the most powerful means to support public relations activities or public relations. The concepts in research are public relations, media relations, and publicity. This research uses postpositivism paradigm, with qualitative approach. This research type is descriptive. The results of research conducted in the government agencies of the General Election Supervisory Board of the Republic of Indonesia is about publicity conducted by public relations Bawaslu RI through media relations activities. Activities such as press conference, press briefing, press tour, news release, special event, press luncheon, and press interview to establish good relationship with the media have been done by public relations Bawaslu RI .

Keywords: Public Relations, Media Relations, and Publicity.

RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE, INDONESIAN CINEMA AND RELATIONAL DIALECTIC

Amin Shabana — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Religious tolerance being disturbed at today‟s life. The banality of violence intensely seen in our society. Various intolerant events can be witnessed from media portrayals, including films. With its specificity, film has a great power in raising communal problems as depicted through its elements. Some movies discussing tolerance life among religious believers has been produced both by professional and independent filmmakers. It becomes an interesting subject to reveal the messages behind those films. Using the paradigm of critical theory, this study analyzes two film produced after the year of 2000, namely (?) and Indonesia is not an Islamic State. Relational dialectics shown in the films. The questions emerge are how the two films raised problems and offered solutions to the audience. Qualitative approach of this research using content analysis techniques through scenes, dialogue and atmosphere of the whole films. As results, there is a strong representation of reality, social practice and moral concerns of religious life among the characters to fight for tolerance life among believers in the film discussed.

Keywords: Religious Tolerance, Indonesian Cinema and Relational Dialectic

MULTICULTURALISM SPIRIT DISSEMINATION VIA SOCIAL MEDIA AT SMK KARYA BHAKTI, PARIGI, PANGANDARAN, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA

Meidiana Handayani — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

A great idea may fail to be known simply because the idea is not spread efficiently. Also with multicultural ideas that currently become important to be implanted into the minds of young people in Indonesia. SMK. Bakti Karya Parigi located in Cinta Ratu Village, Pangandaran, Ciamis, West Java tries to instill the idea the importance and usefulness of multiculturalism, and that it should be seen as an asset. This idea is not only disseminated to students who come from different regions but also to the community in a wider scope. For this purpose, the school uses social media channels in the hope that the idea is scattered with a wide scope and at a low cost. Using content analysis, this research looks at how social media account managers manage social media account usage so that results can be obtained as expected. In order to get answers from these problems the author uses qualitative methods that are descriptive. Data were obtained using in-depth interviews, observation and document studies. From the research, it is known that social media accounts used to spread the multicultural idea are still to be improved from the content side because there is a tendency of multicultural issues to be seen only from the diversity of the tribe and not yet touching the other culture dimension. In addition, multicultural issues are not too much promoted than the issue of education in general. Visualization becomes a mainstay to show that SMK. Bakti Karya Parigi is trying to embrace diversity.

Keywords: Dissemination, Diversity, Education, Social Media

EMBEDDED SOCIAL MEDIA AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE READINESS OF SME’S IN ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY FREE TRADE

Nurprapti Wahyu Widyastuti — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

AEC (ASEAN Economic Community) is an agreement between ASEAN (Association of South East Asia Nations) countries to establish a free trade area of cooperation with the goal of improving the economic competitiveness of the ASEAN region. AEC forces ASEAN countries to compete openly, moreover, a critical attitude appears on the readiness of Indonesia to face free competition. The experience shows that SMEs are the cutting edge defense of the Indonesian economy. In general, the main problem of the small and medium scale of businesses is that they do not yet have a strong and weak brand in marketing communications. In line with technological advances, smartphones now have features that can be used as a marketing communication tools. Communication technology makes the smartphone attached (embedded) in the life of the individual users. This study aims to determine Embedded Social Media, Publish Word Of Mouth And Its Implications For The Readiness of SME‟s In ASEAN Economic Community Free Trade. Quantitative approach with survey method was conducted. Questionnaire delivered to 207 respondents at four cities in Banten province. The result of this research shows that phenomenon of embedded social media has been significantly changed smartphone user attitude. Publish word of mouth connected to each other through smartphones so, in perspective of entrepreneurs the network of conversations groups in social media is an asset that can be marketed for their products. This condition makes SMEs ready to face the challenges of global competition.

Keywords: ASEAN Economic Community Free Trade, Marketing Communication, Publish Word of Mouth, Social Media.

LANGUAGE EXISTENCE ON COMMUNITY MEDIA

Ronny Yudhi Septa Priana — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Language is the result of culture that cannot be separated from human life. Language has a role as a tool for the formation of both individual identity and social identity inherent in a community group. The speech and the variety of languages used can show the identity of a community group that is visible when interacting both within the group and with other individuals outside the community. The development of information and communication technology has an impact on the shift of cultural values as well as affect the existence of language. Ease of interaction access between individuals with other individuals of different cultural and linguistic backgrounds is one of the causes of cultural shifts, especially language. Various ways are done by community groups to perform language defense, especially mother Language one of them through community media. The study in this paper is how the existence of language is shown through the use of language in community media. Community media ynag the object of study is Radio Community Of Jawa Serang (Jaseng FM). Jawa Serang is one of the regional languages used by the people of Banten Province, especially those residing in Kota Serang, Kabupaten Serang and Kota Cilegon. Jaseng FM is a radio community that serves the information and entertainment of the people who live in the Walantaka of Kota Serang. Qualitative descriptive approach to production process, distribution and media consumption is used by writer as research approach. The results of the study show that community media can be a media of culture and cultural exisistency, especially language in community groups.

Keywords: Language Defense, Community Media, Community Radio

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM COMMUNICATION THROUGH POKDARWIS (KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA) IN WEST BANDUNG DISTRICT

Benazir Bona P., Roy Robert R., Putri Limilia — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Sustainable tourism is a concept of tourism development emphasizing the efforts to maintain the environment and cultural preservation of the tourism object, which in turn would guarantee the sustainability of tourism objects for long period of time. However, this sustainable tourism concept might achieve its goals as long as it is supported by a proper policy communication. Department of Tourism and Culture of West Bandung District employs sustainable tourism communication through the Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) in developing each of its top tourism objects. This study aims to investigate and analyze the sustainable tourism communication employed by Department of Tourism and Culture of West Bandung District through its Pokdarwis. This is a case study research where the data collection incorporates both observation and in-depth interviews with Department of Tourism and Culture of West Bandung District and two top Pokdarwis. The result indicates that sustainable tourism communication employed by Department of Tourism and Culture of West Bandung District including roadshow and workshop to every potential tourism object destination. The roadshow and workshop aim to encourage local people‟s active participation in developing potential tourism object in their area based on the concept of sustainable tourism by establishing its own Pokdarwis. Each Pokdarwis has to be able to generate development concept of its tourism object and in charge of the tourism object sustainability.

Keywords: Policy Communication, Sustainable Tourism, Case Study, Kelompok Sadar Wisata

PARTICIPATORY COMMUNICATIONS IN THE STRENGTHENING COMMUNITY–BASED FOREST AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (SCBFWM) ON DIENG PLATEAU

Aminah Swarnawati — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

This paper discusses the critical lands in the Dieng Plateau as a result of large-scale exploitation of land for potato crops, through community-based forest management and watershed management programs (SCBFWM), government together with NGO Non-Governmental Organizations and other stakeholders seeking solutions overcome the condition. The purpose of this paper is to describe how the success of a community development program is the participation of the target group and the establishment of dialogical communication among stakeholders. As a step to answer the objective, the analysis is done by using participatory communication theory,, dialogical communication and the concept of community development. In Freire's most participatory communication is the dialogue between the stakeholders involved, the type of participatory communication that is built is empowerment participation, of course, by following the stages in communication participation. The method used is literature study, both about SCBFWM program as a form of community development program and literature about participatory communication and dialogical communication. As a result of this program which has ended in 2014, it is considered quite successful in giving awareness to the farmers, and even has resulted in policy in the form of Local Regulation (Perda Daerah Aliran Sungai / DAS) in Kabupaten Banjarnegara. As a CD program, although terminated, the program should continue, if the program stops and community activities as a result of the program does not change or return to old habits, the program is not successful.

Keywords: Participatory Communication, Community Development, Dialogical Communication

THE QUALITY OF SERVICES OF THE NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE (JKN) AND ITS CONSTRAINS: CASE STUDY AT BHINEKA BAKTI HUSADA HOSPITAL PAMULANG

Rahmawati Rahmawati — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan National) Program, which is organized by BPJS Health has been implemented for more than three years since launched in January 2014. People have so far acknowledged the program as a great policy because it is very helpful in providing healthcare services. People feel much easier to get health services compared to the past which healthcare services was very expensive. Beside its success, the program still frequently receives critics from patients, which do not get any satisfied services like limited health facilities, unqualified drugs, hospital rejection, late treatment, very bureaucratic, and etc. Therefore, the author is curious to know more about the quality of program JKN services especially at Bhineka Bakti Husada Hospital in Pamulang which is one of private hospitals in South Tangerang which has started as a provider JKN since July 2014 and also its constraints. The research used qualitative research approach and used descriptive analytic using interview technique, literature study, and observation. My findings were based on the quality of public services in terms of five dimensions of public services, which are Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy, Tangible and that the hospital has a good reliability and responsiveness in giving JKN services. In fact, the hospital needs to improve assurance, empathy and tangible dimension. Constrains of the implementation the program mainly caused by internal factors that are conflict interest and mismanagement. As a result, the hospital has suffered significant loss and has given up and finally intended to sell the hospital.

Keywords: Public Services, Quality of Public Services, National Health Insurance, BPJS Health, Health Insurance.

A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON POVERTY INVESTIGATION IN SUKABUMI CITY WEST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

Siti Anah Kunyati — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

In Indonesia, poverty is a national issue that must be taken seriously and reduced. The same thing is found in Sukabumi that shows a poverty rate of 8,05% . Therefore, poverty needs special attention in order to its citizens as a whole achieve a better and more humane welfare. Educating and prospering the community is pursued through a strong commitment through simultaneous and sustainable poverty alleviation programs. This research describes the picture of poverty and poverty reduction program by using descriptive qualitative research design. The informants used were civil apparatus representing Regional Device Organizations such as Development Planning Agency at Sub-National Level (Bappeda), Social Agency, Medium Small Business Cooperation (KUKM) and Community Empowerment Board of two persons each. In addition, community leaders who run the National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) from Baros District, Waru Doyong and Gunung Puyuh which are represented by seven people each. Data collection techniques were conducted by interview, focus group discussion, and observation, while data validation was done by using triangulation from various sources both primary and secondary. The results of this study provide a picture of poor people in the city of Sukabumi as much as 8.05% or 311,822 people and the trend decreased poverty every year spread in seven districts. The poverty depth index is 1.17 while the severity of 0.25. This index is still below the national and provincial index of West Java, while the poverty reduction program in Sukabumi City is conducted by the Coordinating Team for Poverty Reduction. The poverty reduction policy is included in the Regional Action Plan as an elaboration of the Sukabumi City Mid Term Development and poverty reduction strategy.

Keywords: Poverty, Poverty Alleviation, Social Justice

MUHAMMADIYAH AND DA’WAH IN SOCIAL WELFARE

Almisar Hamid — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

In contrast to the country, in which the impetus to organize social welfare efforts in addition to the responsibility of the country, as mandated by the 1945 constitution and the fulfillment of the human rights, in Muhammadiyah other than such encouragement, it is also encourage by the call of Islam which is also concerned with the humanitarian issues such as paying attention to the poor, orphans, abandoned children, widows, and others are noble deeds and will granted benefits from God both in the world and in hereafter. Surah Al-Ma‟un (the 107th sura, meaning; „Small Kindness) in the Qur‟an is very famous in Muhammadiyah which reminds Muslims not to abandon the orphans and the poor because to do so they are ultimately being a religious deceiver. The good in the world is happiness through the increase of rezqi(sustenance) and feeling. While the goodness in afterlife that Allah promises is the heaven or eternal happiness after death. Based on this encouragement, Muhammadiyah members in various regions in Indonesia are competing to organize social welfare efforts, mainly services. The type of social welfare services that are established are many such as; social protection houses or social institutions to care for orphans and/or poor children. It also established social houses for poor or abandoned elderly. It is just in management, there are still many whom not yet progressed. Among other things are lacks of social worker with social welfare education.

Keywords: Muhammadiyah, Social Welfare, Social Work

APPLYING EMPOWERMENT APPROACH IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

This paper attempts to illustrate on how the empowerment theory can be applied as a critical approach to increase power and capacity of community development. Empowerment is not seen only in the theoretical and philosophical perspectives, but it is an alive approach and can be applied to increase the well-being of life to a better state at the individual, organisation and even community levels. Many community issues were discussed by academicians using the empowerment approach such as the issues of poverty, health, women, people with disabilities, single mothers, youths, leadership, organisations and so on. It is because this approach is an effective approach to resolve issues by empowering target individuals or groups to take effective actions through the capabilities and potentials developed. The discussion will begin with a review of the definitions of empowerment, which is closely related to the concept of power. In the context of community development, empowerment refers to the mechanisms that individuals, organizations and communities gain to control over life and issues related to them in the economic, social, psychological and political aspects. In order to understand the concept of empowerment clearly, an in-depth discussion will be done by looking at its definition from two dimensions; on whether empowerment is a process or an outcome. Using a qualitative approach to analyze content, books, journals and so on, several steps or processes have been developed to apply empowerment as an approach that can be practiced in the context of community development, especially in rural areas.

Keywords: Empowerment, Community Development, Power, Capacity Development.

CAPACITY BUILDING FOR COMMUNITY LEADERS IN PARTICIPATIVE PLANNING OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT AT KONDANGJAJAR VILLAGE, CIJULANG DISTRICT, PANGANDARAN REGENCY

Rudi Saprudin Darwis, Ipit Zulfan — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Community participation in rural development is not only in the implementation phase but also should start from the planning phase. Capacity of community leaders as actors who become representatives of the community will determine the amount of their contribution in formulating the development plan. This paper will describe the results of a capacity building study of community leaders in participatory planning of rural development. The study was conducted at Kondangjajar Village, Cijulang District, Pangandaran Regency through a workshop attended by community leaders from village officials, RW heads, dusun heads, members of BPD, and from the community itself. Aspects of the capacity of actors are examined on the basis of elements of the principles in the implementation of participatory planning: proximity, equity, commitment, verity, objectivity, and problem locality. The results of the workshop show that on the element of closeness there are still doubts about the thoughts of others. Although respect for others can be shown, but in the process of discussion there is still dominating efforts. Characters can accept collective decisions with openness to their personal attitudes. In looking at the reality of the figures still tend to be subjective according to their interests even though they can already limit the problem at the local level. The recommendation of this study is the reinforcement on the aspect of willingness to listen and observe other opinions and also objectivity in viewing common problems.

Keywords: Planning, Participatory, Rural Development, Community Leaders

IMPLEMENTATION OF CHILD-FRIENDLY CITY (STUDY OF PARENT IN TAMANSARI PURI BALI’S HOUSING COMPLEX)

Fitria Ayuningtyas, Rini Riyantini — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

In current situation, various cases of violence or criminal acts related to children are certainly very alarming and will adversely affect the future of the child individually. Child Rights International Network (CRIN) is a global research, policy and advocacy organisation. Its work is grounded in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and its aim is a world where children‟s rights are recognised, respected and enforced, and where every rights violation has a remedy. The Children‟s Rights International Network (CRIN) has published a new guide for advocates seeking legal avenues to protect and defend children‟s rights. Child-friendly city introduced by Minister of State for the Empowerment of Women and Children in 2005 through Child-friendly city‟s regulation, they created regulation Number 2/2009 concerning the Municipal Decent City Policy to ensure the children‟s right in a region are fulfilled. Following up on the national policy, each local government declared the policy about Child-Friendly intended to protect the rights of children adapted to the children‟s needs. Depok‟s government has started with child care program since 2010. Depok‟s government committed to being child-friendly city. Currently, Depok has 16 child-friendly sub-districts which spread in 11 districts in Depok. Refer to that statement; child-friendly city in Depok just reached the communication‟s stage from the four of Public Relation‟s Stage, namely fact finding, planning/action plan, communication and evaluation. The purpose of this research to explain more about implementation of child-friendly city (study of parent in Tamansari Puri Bali‟s Housing Complex). The theory of this research use knowledge, affection, behavior, child-friendly city. The methodology of this research use qualitative method. The preliminary result of this research indicated that implementation of child-friendly city in Tamansari Puri Bali‟s Housing Complex just reached in knowledge‟s stage. They have not reached the content of child-friendly city, to able to implementation of child-friendly city, the parent need to depth understanding of child-friendly city.

Keywords: Child-Friendly City, Implementation, Parent, Rights.

ANALYSIS OF WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN EFFORT TO INCREASE THE FAMILY INCOME

Fajar Nugraha, Aditya Rahmat Gunawan — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The importance of women's participation in the current era of development becomes a place where women and men should have equal opportunity to optimize themselves without ignoring their responsibilities. One alternative that can be used to optimize the potential of women to improve their standard of living is by entrepreneurship. It is undeniable that currently there are 14% of female head of households of the total population with welfare levels below 40%. According to that fact, it affirms that involvement of women in development is very important. The purpose of this research is to analyze the participation of women in effort to increase family income through one of the programs owned by Rumah Zakat. Income that became one of the real indicators to rehabilitate certain circumstances became the main goal of the program that implemented by Rumah Zakat. The method used in this research is quantitative method with descriptive research type. The result showed that from 941 samples used, there were 712 (76%) female beneficiaries, and 229 (24%) beneficiaries were male. In addition, until June 2017 the beneficiary in this program is able to increase their average income by 9%.

Keywords: Poverty, Women Participation, Senyum Mandiri

FULFILLMENT CHILDREN’S RIGHT THROUGH THE ZAKAT OPTIMIZATION

Aditya Rahmat Gunawan, Fajar Nugraha — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

One of child protection effort besides protection from violence, neglect, and abuse is how to ensure every rights of the child is fulfilled well. But in fact, the poverty that also attached to the children is an obstacle to the fulfillment of children's rights in accordance with what is listed in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. To cope with these situation, optimizing zakat is certainly one of the alternatives that can be used. Through the optimization of zakat, the child can fulfill his rights in accordance with the contents of the Convention such as the right to survival, the right to grow and develop, the right to protection, and the right to participate. The research method used in this article is qualitative method with descriptive qualitative research type. Methods of data collection used is by interview, observation, and documentation study. Based on the result of this research indicate, until June 2017 through zakat optimization which has been done by Rumah Zakat has provided free education access to 2,006 children, and 6,578 scholarships for children education throughout Indonesia. In addition, through the optimization of zakat that have been done has successfully provided assistance to 15,303 child beneficiaries, through the health programs provided. The conclusion of this research is that the fulfillment of children's rights that have been done through the optimization of zakat covers the fulfillment of the right of child survival, children's right to grow and develop, and the right to get protection.

Keywords: Child, Right of The Child, Rights Fulfillment, Zakat

POLICY ANALYSIS ON INTEGRATED CHILD CENTER - CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: CASE STUDY ON HOSPITALITY BUSINESS SECTOR IN INDONESIA

Brian Sriprahastuti — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

It is inevitable that business both small and large will interact with and have an impact on the lives of children, directly or indirectly. Children are the key stakeholders for business – children as the consumers, children within the business such as the employees‟ children; intern youth and young workers; and children as the member of communities and environments in which business operates. Do Government and business pays respect to children rights? This study was conducted in 2016 using document review, roundtable discussions and decision consensus meeting participated by experts and practitioner.The contribution of business sector to protect children at the workplace related to hospitality business shows through the prohibition on employing children set out in the Laws on Child Protection and Manpower and local Government regulation on Tourism. Violation of the law occurred due to the lack of monitoring and supervision from competent authority. Children are also market of business either as consumer. There is lack of information and awareness can lead to business jeopardizing children‟s rights. There is no hotel regulation to prohibit hotel guests bringing children who are not their family. This creates the opportunity for guests to use a hotel as a place to commit children‟s sexual exploitation. Some hotels have also adjusted their standards on ethics and appearance of apprentices. However, lack of monitoring and supervision as well as lack of law enforcement are still the main challenges in this area. There are at least 2 Laws related to communities and environment:1) Law on Limited Liability Companies requires; and 2) Law Number 25/2007 on Capital Investment. If business did not comply with these rules, it will be sanctioned. There are still gaps such as policies on children's rights related to the environment, land acquisition and security arrangement; and provision of access and quality of basic services for children, including children with disability.

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Child Rights, Business Principle, Hospitality.

WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN SOCIAL MEDIA ERA THAT ENCOURAGE SUSTAINABILITY DEVELOPMENT

Nieke Monika Kulsum — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia is one of highest level of internet users in the world, that makes people in Indonesia were the most social media users. As a results of a survey conducted by APJII in 2016, approximately 132.7 million Indonesians are internet users, out of a total of 256.2 million Indonesians. However, the number of women who use the internet and social media more than men. That encourages sustainability development, especially in the political field. Social media cause Indonesian women‟s become more understanding and interested in the condition of political situational in Indonesia. Moreover, the Government also supported this new fenomena and it can be seen from the number of women who became head of the region in this country. Hence, this encourage women national leaders and activists who joined in the Indonesian Women's Movement to declare the National Awakening Movement volume II in last May. Driven by the women activists, when they saw the phenomenon of the spread of radicalism that contradicts the ideology of Indonesia (Pancasila) pass through social media. Therefore, they need to rise it up and reposition the pillars of nationality in a context adapted to the this era. This research is qualitative research, where researchers will conduct interviews, literature study and documentation.

Keywords: Internet, Social Media, Sustainability Development Women Empowerment

APPLICATION OF SCAFFOLDING PLAYING IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATIONIN THE SOUTH TANGERANG

Susilahati Susilahati, Helfi Gustia, Muhammad Sahrul — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The number of Early Childhood Educatio in South Tangerang is increasing, but it has not followed the improvement of learning quality. Implementation of learning in early childhood is done through playing in the center / area / corner as the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 137 of 2014 on the National Standard of Early Childhood Education.The results of previous research in Istiqlal Kindergarten/Play Group Jakarta found that giving scaffolding in play activities can improve the quality of learning. Scaffolding is done so that educators can provide a foundation of support, assistance, guidance, and direction, and explain their expectations of children. This is done to answer the problem of children who often do not know how to use materials and play tools, rules in play, lose the idea to continue the game. Responding to the current government commitment to encourage the implementation of quality Early Childhood Education, it is necessary to conduct research on the Application of Scaffolding in the early childhood in South Tangerang. The purpose of research to produce innovation technology of early childhood education. Innovation found, expected to be useful for the implementation of early childhood in learning through play. Specific targets of the research are found in the model and compiled scaffolding-based play modules that can be implemented throughout Early Childhood Education South Tangerang and become the basis of the core activities policy in early childhood learning. The research method used a quantitative and qualitative approach. The type of data needed is quantitative and qualitative data according to mix-method approach. Source of data taken from early childhood that has been accredited A. Quantitative data analysis is done by making tabulation and graph. Tabulation results and graphs will be narrated descriptively. Analysis of qualitative data by conducting content analysis using matrix interview result. The results showed scaffolding can develop language, emotional, cognitive, independence, and can recognize the social environment of children.
Keywords: Play, Early Childhood Education, Scaffolding

THE PRINCIPAL THINKING OF IBN KHALDUN : AN ANALYSIS ON THE CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE

Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Ibn Khaldun was a renowned thinker and scholar. His thoughts and ideas have been the subject and inspirations of countless researchs done around the globe by numerous scholars. The discourse on Ibn Khaldun's thoughts contributed to the growth and development of contemporary science. As such, this study was undertaken to re-evaluate the thinking of Ibn Khald n which transcends various disciplines. This study aims to analyse the principal ideas of Ibn Khald n in accordance to the disciplines of history, politics, economics, sociology and education through a literature review on the writings and discourses of the researchers. For this study, a qualitative method using historical descriptive approach was employed. The data for this study were obtained through library research. The data analyses were conducted through texts and document analyses, as well as using a comparison method; and are supported with the processing of data through induction and deduction methods. The study found that Ibn Khaldun's thoughts has contributed to the growth and development of contemporary science, especially in the discipline of history, politics, economics, sociology and education. Additionally, his thoughts on said disciplines were not build on one aspect per se, but holistic, scientific, transcending the multiple disciplines of knowledge; incorporating the various ranks of individuals, families, societies and countries.

Keywords: Ibn Khaldun, Ideas and Thoughts, Knowledge Development, Civilization,Islamic Scholar

MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION FOR INDONESIA FROM IBN KHALDUN'S PERSPECTIVE (A STUDY OF THE RELIGIOUS EDUCATION POLICY IN JOKO WIDODO ERA)

Endang Rudiatin — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Man is a product of the history, social environment, and nature -- not just a product of the customs of his ancestors. Ibn Khaldun's concept as outlined in his great work "Al Muqaddimah" written in the 13th century, is really relevant highlight the process of education in Indonesia. Scientists argue that human developing cannot be separated from the culture in which he is. When we talk of a culture here, we are not just referring to an ethnic group, a certain ethnic or ethnicity, but rather a construction of the process integration of multiple dimensions such as religious, ethnic, cultural, and social-cultural backgrounds in all human life. The integration process is characterized by the significant collaboration of the various cultures that are owned and involved in the education. I called it “the multicultural process in education”. In General, the process of internalization of values and religious norms is accepted, supported and developed, agreed upon and used as a guide by its ummah of any culture at all the joints of his life, therefore, it is assumed that religion is quite dominant in the colouring process of multicultural education. The values of religion have experienced a process of standardisation into actors/agents, who then reproduce in its behaviour. How does religion play a role in education and the implications for the formation of people's behaviour in Andalusia, Spain carries the thought of Ibn Khaldun to the concept of education in a unique and different to those we find in the development of science. The thought of Ibn Khaldun has later inspired the author to observe the development of education in Indonesia at the era Joko Widodo who assume that intolerant and radicalism tends to emerge from the Islamic religious education in schools. Observing the development of social transformation trends in the era of globalization and the development of the humanities issue, a movement has occurred to put scientific dialogue relating to the West and the East on the actual position. The development of these trends enters the postpositivist era, questioning and re-evaluating the fundamental problems such as findings, subsequent representation of the field, the qualitative description, issues of ethics and emic. Both the large issue is closely related to methodological issues. Consequently, there is a criticism of the Social Sciences' perspective in studying Islam using the basis of orientalism theory, which negates the study of Islamic teachings when describing the behaviour of the Islamic community. Base on the above issues, I use Ibn Khaldun's Concept of Education in the 'Muqaddima' to describe a map of Islamic education in Indonesia. How do Muslims reproduce his religious knowledge in social interaction in a global world, plural and competitive? Does the concept of Ibn Khaldun's education take place also in today's Islamic society, especially in Indonesia with the greatest number of Muslims in the world? How do symptoms of fanaticism, fundamentalism and radicalism can emerge and from which education process?

Keywords: Multicultural Education, Representation, Reproduction of Knowledge, Radicalism and Fundamentalism

POPULATION DYNAMICS IN THE AREAS OF STATE BORDER: STUDY ON POPULATION MIGRATION IN THE DISTRICT OF TALAUD ISLANDS

Burhan Niode — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Since the 1980s, descendants of people of Sangir-Talaud and Filipinos have migrated from southern Philippines to Indonesia. They are scattered in several areas in North Sulawesi Province namely the City of Bitung, the District of Sangihe Islands and the District of Talaud Islands. In the City of Bitung and in the District of Sangihe Islands they are treated as foreigners and get resistance from the local population. On the other hand, there are 321 migrants from southern Philippines in the District of Talaud Islands who have been confirmed as Indonesian citizens through the provision of Indonesian Identity Card (KTP) from 2010 to 2014. This study examines the identity of citizenship of migrants and driving and pulling factors the migration of the descendants of Sangir-Talaud and the Filipinos from the southern Philippines to the territory of Indonesia. This study applies a qualitative method, and implemented in the District of Talaud Islands. The data is collected through in-depth interviews and literature study. The informants are migrants from southern Philippine who have already obtained Indonesian citizenship. The samples used are purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data were analyzed through three stages, namely reading the transcript, categorizing and contextualizing. The results show that: first, the identity of citizenship of migrants from southern Philippine settled in the District of Talaud Islands consists of : (1) Philippine citizen; (2) has an ID Card as an Indonesian issued by the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia in Davao City; (3) has no identity or ID Card as an Indonesian (undocumented citizens) although still descendant of people of Sangir-Talaud. Second, the driving and pulling factors that population migration from the Southern Philippines to the Talaud Islands region are: (1) economic problems in the area of origin; (2) security issues in the area of origin; (3) solicitation from certain parties. And third, this population migration can not be separated from the reason that they are in an area that has long been a cultural unity, so migration from the southern Philippine to the Talaud Islands region is not considered to be unlawful activity.

Keywords: Population Migration, State Borders, Citizens.

GLOBAL STAKEHOLDERS SCHEMES FOR PREVENTING BURDEN NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, LESSON LEARNT FOR INDONESIA

Risky Kusuma Hartono — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

In Indonesia, the burden non-communicable diseases (NCD) such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and stroke become a patient‟s burden because of costly, decrease quality of life and caused of premature death. The objective of this research was to collect various prevention schemes of NCD at the global level and take up lessons learnt schemes that can be developed in Indonesia. This research method used preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta analysis (PRISMA). It was conducted by tracing quantitative and qualitative research related to the prevention schemes for preventing NCD and screened by using prism flow diagram. After collected 3578 literatures from various online journal databases, it found that prevention schemes by stakeholders (government, researcher, health personnel, and patients) are done by provide early detection, develop sophisticated technological innovation and varied health education methods. The results of this study suggest to stakeholders in Indonesia to develop predictive models in preventing of NCD burden.

Keywords: Non-Communicable Diseases, PRISMA, Stakeholders, Prevention

CORN PEASENTS EMPOWERMENT THROUGH ENHANCING ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCE IN THE DISTRICT GROBOGAN CENTRAL OF JAVA

Teguh Endaryanto, Yuniar Aviati Syarief — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Central Of Java Province is the 2nd corn producer in Indonesia, but the empirical still exist problems in the farming of corn, among others, the level of productivity of corn an average of 4.99 tonnes / ha, under potential productivity between 7-8 tonnes / ha for type land in Province. It identifies the low productivity of corn peasents competence in the management of farming has not been optimal. Besides moisture corn by KA 35% - 40%, indicating that the competence of peasents in post-harvest handling is still less so that peasents can not meet the standards prescribed by the feed mill the water content of a maximum of 14%. Corn peasents in Central Of Javaare currently at 80 percent have yet to implement appropriate post-harvest technologies applicable standards (Soefian, 2014). Corn cultivation requires human resources (HR) peasents who have entrepreneurial competencies that peasents in addition to master the knowledge and insight into the techniques of cultivation and also had managerial competence as a reliable farmer. Peasents who have a positive competence make it as a farmer creative and innovative as an entrepreneur in the field of agriculture. This study used a qualitative research with the number of sources by 25 votes corn peasents. The study was conducted in June-August Month Year 2017. The results found that corn growers in South Central Of Javaregency have a moderate level of competence, meaning the technical ability in corn cultivation has average productivity 6-7 ton / ha, is already doing diversification farming corn, corn farming has been able to manage an area of 4-8 hectares, and is able to seize opportunities corn farming in accordance with market demand. The results showed also that the corn growers in Grobogan regency have 4 types namely the type of technical entrepreneurial competencies, futuristic type, types of managerial and universal type. Factors that influence the entrepreneurial competence corn growers that formal education, motivation, peasents' participation in social institutions in society, access to information and learning processes in education.
Keywords: Peasents, entrepreneurship, competencies, corn

THE ROLE OF ADMINISTRATION-INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY BASED IN ENTREPRENEURIAL MANAGEMENT

Nida Handayani — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Community life today can not be separated from various activities related to technological advances, because the development of information technology provides enormous benefits to the community, such as speeding up a work process or facilitate the problem. Relation to a management in a business or entrepreneurial activity, based of information technology administration is an improvement in the management process in order to achieve effectiveness and efficiency. Administration is an activity or an attempt to help, serve, direct, or organize all activities in achieving a goal, while entrepreneurship is the business of a process in doing something new or creative and different (innovative) that is useful in providing more value. Entrepreneurship activities will achieve effectiveness and efficiency by conducting an administration on existing processes in entrepreneurial activities, including the production process, finance and marketing. Administration of entrepreneurship with information technology based as a modification of the use of more sophisticated tools and directing entrepreneurial activities in the business development process, in addition entrepreneurship has also accommodate the needs and desires of contemporary society. entrepreneurship administration based of Information and technology has given better results, but the process is an expensive investment and requires a large capital in infrastructure procurement, so information and technology in entrepreneurship management can be said to be affordable for all people who engage in entrepreneurship activities. Therefore, the need for central and local government support in the utilization of technological information for small and medium enterprise groups.

Keywords: Administration-Information And Technology, Entrepreneurial Management

IDENTIFYING THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPING SUSTAINABLE TOURISM BASED ON COMMUNITY TOURISM AWARENESS AND SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTENTIONS

Lucia Kurniawati, Patrick Vivid Adinata — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The research aims to find out (1) the tourism awareness of local residents (2) the social entrepreneurship intentions of local residents; (3) the opportunity of developing sustainable tourism. The research was conducted at Sendangagung Village, Minggir, Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Territory. The population of the research is the whole community of the village. The research employed as many as 102 respondents as the sample taken by probability sampling technique. The data of the research are obtained through observation, interview, questionnaires and library study. Then, descriptive qualitative method was employed to analyze the data and to formulate the opportunities of developing sustainable tourism at Sendangagung Village. The research found that respondents showed significantly high tourism awareness. On the other hand, there was a slight doubt on the marketing strategy, whether or not the village had formulated the proper marketing strategy for the tourism activities in the village. As for the social entrepreneurship intention, the research found that the village community showed a positive response to the activities intended for social welfare. However, they were not sure whether they could be able to take part on such activities due to the lack of capacity in doing so. The research ended up with suggestions about the opportunities of developing sustainable tourism, the marketing strategy as well as capacity building programs for community of the village to support the development of the sustainable tourism.

Keywords: Tourism Awareness, Social Entrepreneurship Intentions, Sustainable Tourism.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VOLLEYBALL SMASH TRAINING MODEL ON IMROVING SMASH CAPABILITIES OF VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS

Doby Putro Parlindungan — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Smash in a volleyball game holds very important role in the achievement of volleyball goals. Therefore, the aim of volleyball games are to get the score with the most effective way. So that, a good smashing technique is needed by every volleyball player. The effort to improve smashing skill is done by using the method of volleyball smashing training. This model combines the components of smashing techniques and physical strength as the support for the smashing technique, which used the method of drill and games. The purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of volleyball smash training model. This research used quantitative approach. This research type was an experiment with randomized control group pre-test and post-test design. The population of this research was every volleyball player in every senior high school in Jakarta. The sample of this research was 60 players with 30 players in the experimental group and 30 players in control group. The instrument used in collecting the data was the test of volleyball smashing accuracy. The technique in analyzing the data was tTest. The result of this research showed that volleyball smash training model were able to improve volleyballsmashing skill with the result of t-calculation 6,924, t-table 2,045. Therefore, it could be concluded that volleyball smash training model were effective to improve smash capabilities of volleyball players.

Keywords: Training Model, Volleyball Smash, Effectivity, Drill Approach.

THE ROLE OF DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION IN PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION IN DEPOK CITY

Muh. Kadarisman, Ismiyati Ismiyati, Endah Diana Puspita — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The results of a third party's Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) integrity survey, as data showing the level of corruption in a region. Based on the highly valid validity of the 2012 KPK integrity survey, the Depok City Government scored below the standard. However, the Depok City Government also created an internal survey that measures the public satisfaction index for services in Depok. This survey was conducted based on the instructions and methods established by the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucracy Reform for 21 types of regional services and implemented by third parties. The results of the survey indicate that public satisfaction with Depok City Government services has continued to increase over the last 5 years (2005-2011). Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the role of administration in preventing corruption in the implementation of sustainable development in Depok City. This research uses descriptive and qualitative design, because it aims to understand deeply and analyze the role of administration in prevention of corruption crime implementation of sustainable development in Depok City. Research results: 1. All sustainable development efforts undertaken by the Depok City Government, both in the economic, social and ecological aspects, have evolved according to the plan set each year, supported by the administrative system standard set by Depok City Government. 2. The three aspects of sustainable development in the Depok City, is in order to achieve the ultimate goal of meeting the needs of today's society, but without having to reduce its ability to meet the needs of future generations. 3. The administrative system of development in Depok City has a very important and dominant role in preventing leakage of the use of development budget, but must be supported by facts and objective data so as to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption.

Keywords: Development Administration, Prevention of Ccorruption

LAND TRANSPORTATION USER ANALYSIS IN BEKASI

Deslida Saidah, Mustika Sari, Danang Darunanto — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this research is to know the cause of the city transport driver to be disorderly and frequent accidents, to realize safe, convenient and safe transportation in Bekasi in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 Year 2009 on Traffic and Road Transportation, facility development, transportation facilities and infrastructure in accordance with the standards and how to make people aware of traffic for road users, in accordance with the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 Year 2009 on Traffic and Road Transportation. . This research method is using qualitative descriptive method with data analysis technique using interview, observation, documentation and triangulation of source. The results of this year's research (2017) the number of city transportation exceeds the ideal number, facilities and infrastructure in Bekasi is very good, extension and awareness activities in order to create road safety and secure of road users are always socialized to the community and in schools.

Keywords: User Transportation, Violation, City Transportation

CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW ASPECT ON PUBLIC SERVICE

Ibnu Sina Chandranegara — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

State administration office as state agency has broad authority in executing government affairs. This widespread authority tending to be misused so could cause loss and injustice on the part of society, therefore there must be other institutions that control it. Based on some political theory, executive as state agency are politically controlled by legislative and are juridical controlled by a judiciary, so state administrative officials carry out executive functions so juridical control judiciary are state administrative courts. In addition, public service is the social rights of society (social rights). Social rights are the rights to receive and the rights to receive from the government, therefore the government organizer is obliged to provide the best service to the community. However, the implementation of public services has not been well received by the community. Governance And Decentralization Survey (GDS) 2012 found three important issues that occurred in the field of public service delivery, first, the magnitude of service discrimination, Second, there was no certainty of cost and time of service, third, low level of public satisfaction with public service. From this situation opens the opportunity for government organizers to perform maladministration actions in public service. The number of maladministration actions in public service can be evidenced by the data reported by the Ombudsman, every year its charts always rise. Due to the construction of legal accountability for maladministration actions undertaken by government organizers in public service must be immediately re-established.

Keywords: Legal Aspect, Public Service, Maladministration

DAKWAH, SOSMED, AND THE PRESENCE: ISLAMIC DAKWAH THROUGH INSTAGRAM IN @RBAYUAJI ACCOUNT

Tantry Widiyanarti, Munawar Holil, Erpy Reinita — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

In the era of digitalization as it is today, gadgets are so popular as if it became a staple in the community. Gadgets make things a lot easier in people's lives. Gadgets are not only used to strengthen friendship but also can be used to sell products, provide info about news, even also used as a medium in dakwah. As a result many people, especially young people, are lazy to find information by reading books. Likewise in the field of religion, many young people are reluctant to read religious books and read al-quran. They are more active to play their social media accounts than to study religion. Therefore, using social media accounts such as instagram to distribute Islamic-themed content, is a new alternative to providing positive religious information. This article tries to see how medsos (instagram) is used as a way of preaching that targets young people. The research method used qualitatively with data collection techniques to observe on @ rbayuaji account to see how Islamic content is shared through the media. After that the data is interpreted by using Rolland Barthes semiotics theory. The results show that this account provides information to the public about Islamic-themed studies: from fragments of hadiths to commandments of worship. Photos or pictures shared have their own characteristics. Interesting things like this are discussed in this article.

Keywords: Dakwah, Islam, Instagram, @Rbayuaji, Social Media

FOLLOWER PERCEPTION ANALYSIS OF A TWITTER STATEMENT FROM A FORMER PRESIDENT (CASE STUDY: TWITTER STATEMENT OF SBY)

Mareta Maulidiyanti, Pijar Suciati, Cahya Resqia Dewi, Amelita Lusia — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

In this era of globalization the internet has become an important part in this life. Social media is a medium to interact with each other without being limited with space and time (Saumi, 2012). Indonesia is the 3rd ranked twitter users in the world and 2nd ranked facebook users in the world. Twitter is the simplest social media of all social media platforms that exist today. The simplicity of twitter is reflected in the limits of use of 140 characters for each Tweet. Twitter users in Indonesia are not only among young people, students or employees, even government officials and politicians using Twitter, one of them is the 6th Indonesian President, Mr Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY). One occasion he wrote the twitter status via @SBYudhoyono which was " Ya Allah, Tuhan YME. Negara kok jadi begini. Juru fitnah & penyebar "hoax" berkuasa & merajalela. Kapan rakyat & yg lemah menang? *SBY*". Most readers interpret that SBY wrote about his concern about Indonesia‟s situation while President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) on duty. According to SBY, people who are having power in Indonesia are the ones who always spread lies and tend to defeat others. SBY‟s tweets make a lot of controversion in the community, therefore researchers want to know the perception of students against SBY‟s tweets. The expected benefits of this research can be a reference for public relations practitioners to define strategies in social media, especially in politics. The methodology in this research is quantitative descriptive with a positivist approach. The result of this research is based on 3 samples of SBY‟s tweets that indicates defensive nature. Defensive is categorized as a negative because of the behavior or expression of attitudes that arise when a person perceives a threat. This behavior is generally based on the motive to look win, can avoid negative perceptions of society.

Keywords: Social Media, Twitter, Perception

TELEVISION NEWS IN THE SOCIAL MEDIA ERA (STUDY IN NEWSROOM INDOSIAR AND SCTV)

Muslikhin Muslikhin — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The study examines the utilization of social media by newsroom Indosiar and SCTV in producing news programs. The goal is to describe the use of social media as a source of news, agenda setting in planning, determining and selection of news and the preparation of news program rundown. It also describes the use of social media to increase the number of news viewers. This research use qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was conducted by interviews with key informants and obeservation. Interviews were conducted with Indosiar's news manager, SCTV, as well as news producer Indosiar and SCTV. The study yielded the following findings; First, Indosiar and SCTV make information in social media as a source of news, by first checking by doing coverage to the field. Information on social media is used if the coverage team does not have news material. Second, Indosiar and SCTV do not make information in social media as setting agenda in planning of coverage. Agenda setting is based on issues and events that are of concern to the public and in accordance with the audience segment. Third, Indosiar and SCTV do not use social media for benchmark to choosing, deciding news and compiling rundown news programs. The selection of news and rundown programming is based on events and issues of concern to the public and tailored to the audience segment. Fourth, to increase the number of viewers, Indosiar and SCTV create an account in social media containing news that has been aired.

Keywords: Television News, Social Media, Newsroom

THE UTILIZATION OF CYBER PR IN MUSRENBANG CAMPAIGN (CASE STUDIES IN THE CITY DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AGENCY OF SOUTH TANGERANG)

Tria Patrianti, Amin Shabana — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Since the launch of decentralization, the principal instrument introduced by the Government of Indonesia for public consultation is the Musrenbang (Musyawarah Rencana Pembangunan) or Multi Stakeholder Consultation Forum for Development Planning. In support of this participatory Musrenbang process, a number of regional governments including South Tangerang, have tried to increase participation by developing system, to legislate transparency in budgeting and deepen the consultative approach down to the community level. The said system is electronic Musrenbang (e-Musrenbang) coordinated by Bappeda (City Development Planning Agency) together with disctrict level (Kecamatan). This research aimed to seek how the utilization of Cyber PR in Musrenbang by City Development Planning Agency of South Tangerang (Bappeda). Using qualitative data and case study method, the research conducted through in-depth interviews and FGD with bureaucrats in Bappeda, sub-district, village, and neighbourhood . The findings in this study are; a) the utilization of Cyber PR in Bappeda of South Tangerang has been supported by Communication Informatics and PR agency of South Tangerang (Diskominfomas Tangsel) as e-Musrenbang leading sector, b) The order of e-Musrenbang system is started by proposal submission from the Head of Neighbourhood Association (Ketua RT) to the Head of Citizenship Association (Ketua RW). The latter then inputs the proposals to the village/sub-district and district levels, then submitted to Bappeda for selection, c) Bappeda executes the proposals once a year, in February / March; d ) e-Musrenbang as one of Cyber PR concepts conducting in Bappeda has not been fully campaigned for its stakeholders.

Keywords: Cyber PR, Campaign, e-Musrenbang,Bappeda

DRONE FOR LIVE REPORT IN THE PRODUCTION OF NEWS TELEVISION (QUALITATIVE DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF LIPUTAN ARUS MUDIK LEBARAN 2017 IN SCTV)

Dwi Firmansyah — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of using drone for television news coverage is to reduce the risk of accidents for journalists during disaster coverage. It also reducing cost since it can replace the function of helicopter, has wide range power to build media information, and speed up the coverage for it can penetrate the territory that is couldn‟t be achieved by humans. Coverage for homecoming flow during Eid Al-Fitr holiday, is an annual program conducted almost in all television stations in Indonesia. News about traffic congestion, was being awaited for public road users and their family. Ordinary television stations did live broadcast (live report) so that the information carried was a condition that was real-time. There must be some obstacles for live report news production for its real-time characteristic. Concerning about that, using drone for this news production needs deep knowledge related to visual broadcast material based on drone, how to operate, required technology, and also technical and non technical constraints that may occur during the production process. This study is intended to find a description of the use of drones in the production of live news reports on television. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with the procedure of completion of in-depth interview data from key informants of outer broadcast producers, reporters, drones cameraman and correspondence with professional pilot drones. The theory used is based on television news production stages theory. Data from informants was analyzed with this theory and other literature study. The results of this study represents live reports production process, capabilities that should be owned by drone cameraman, also advantages and disadvantages of drones in a live report.

Keywords: News Production, Live Report, Drone

COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN INTRODUCING TRADITIONAL DANCE TO THE YOUNG GENERATION

Santi Susanti, Dian Sinaga, Fitri Perdana — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Art is an expression of human aesthetic sense. Positive messages inside can be transferred to the audience. The sustainability of an art depends on the successors. Regeneration process is very important in maintaining the sustainability of an art, including traditional Sundanese dance art. Nowadays, the regeneration process is not easy. The outside culture that came through communication technology, making young generation like other countries culture more than local art. Therefore, to introduce traditional arts to them, it needs communication strategies that they can accept well and easily understood. This study aims to determine the communication strategy used by Indawati Lukman, owner of Studio Tari Indra (STI), in introducing traditional dance to the young generation. Through qualitative descriptive method, this research found that STI used two communication strategies, that is internal communication and external communication. Internal communication is done to reinforce the message to be delivered. While external communication is delivering the message to the audience with attractive and innovative packaging that the younger generation is interested to pursue traditional dance art.

Keywords: Traditional Sundanese Dance, Young Generation, Studi Tari Indra, Innovation, Cultural Preservation

UNIVERSITY GRADUATES COMPETITIVENESS IN ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY ERA (AN ANALYSYS OF CURRICULUM RELEVANCE AND COMPETENCY BASED ON SKKNI)

Dewi Sad Tanti, Ida Anggraeni Ananda — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

One of the greatest challenges of higher education is preparing the graduates competencies to compete in the real world. Currently these competition not only takes place within the country. The ASEAN Economic Community Era enables more open competition among countries. The public relations higher education graduates competence was formed by framework curriculum design. Yet every higher education has diverse policies. These fact make a implication questionable how competitive are public relations higher education graduates in Indonesia? Portrait of competitiveness is obtained by compare the curriculum of higher education with the competencies set by the government in the Indonesian National Work Competence Standards (SKKNI) of Junior and Senior Section. With the approach of bootleneck analysis (BNA), this study is aimed to criticize the curriculum application as well as the provision of supporting resources to improve the public relations competence of higher education graduates.

Keywords: ASEAN Economic Community, Competence, SKKNI Public Relations

ANALIZE OF ADDITIONAL FOOD IN CHILDREN SNACKS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN TANGERANG SELATAN

Apri Utami Parta Santi, Azmi al Bahij — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

This study aimed to analyze the content of borax in snacks in elementary school. This research used survey method and laboratory approach. The snacks sampled in this research were obtained directly from the sellers in School. Sampling was done randomly. Each sample was analyzed by using simple borax test kit. Furthermore, the data is reinforced by LABKESDA Laboratory Tangerang. The data were also obtained from interviews with sellers and schools. The results showed that from 19 schools, 16 of them contained borax positively, only three schools were contained borax negatifely. From the results of Laboratory analysis on 98 food samples, 58 (59.79%) positively contained borax and 39 (40.21) did not contain borax. The interviews concluded that sellers are free to sell at school without any prohibition or supervision from the school and related offices. This is because traders sell outside the school fence.

Keywords: borax, food, children snack, healty food

GENDER ANALYSIS OF COMMUNAL CONFLICTS IN INDONESIA

Wichitra Yasya — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia has seen communal conflicts occur in its regions since the Reform Era. In conflicts, women are regarded as vulnerable groups. Women's experience of conflict is unique and different from men. This study aimed to: 1) Identify the impacts of violent conflicts in Indonesia for the women who experience the conflict episodes; 2) Analyse the experience of women in facing violent conflict situations in Indonesia; and 3) Investigate the role of women in managing violent conflicts in Indonesia. The agency model in gender and development analysis is used to address the research aims. The results are that communal conflicts in Indonesia has several impacts for women in terms of social reproduction, livelihoods and participation in society. These impacts and experiences are related to the 5 expressions of women's agency. Women can actively participate in the three phases of conflict so that they can have a role in conflict prevention, peacebuilding process, as well as rehabilitation, reintegration and reconstruction post conflict by participating both in formal level (politics) or informal levels personally or in women's organizations. The Presidential Decree (Perpres) No. 18 Year 2014 as a result of the collective agency of women experiencing conflict is to be celebrated. But the real challenge is how to implement the Perpres in real-world setting in communal conflicts in Indonesia so that the negative impacts of conflict can be handled towards programs of conflict prevention, conflict management and peace process that is gender based which ensure equality and facilitate women's empowerment.

Keywords: Gender Analysis, Communal Conflict, Agency, Women

International Conference on Social Sciences. FISIP UMJ. Jakarta, November 2017

Iwan Soemantri — Wed, 31 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000