ANALISIS PENGARUH PARAMETER MESIN CNC FLAME CUTTING TERHADAP KUALITAS PEMOTONGAN BAJA SS400 MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAGUCHI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24853/jisi.12.2.249-258Keywords:
CNC Flame Cutting, Baja SS400, Ketidakakuratan Dimensi, Kekasaran Permukaan, Metode TaguchiAbstract
Pengaturan parameter proses yang tepat dalam proses CNC Flame Cutting sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hasil pemotongan. Dalam praktik industri, kualitas hasil potongan terutama kekasaran permukaan dan ketidakakuratan dimensi menjadi perhatian utama. Permukaan yang terlalu kasar dapat menyulitkan proses penyambungan pelat dan menurunkan kualitas sambungan, sedangkan ketidaksesuaian dimensi dapat berdampak pada efisiensi biaya serta waktu pemesinan. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan sangat menekankan pentingnya kualitas pemotongan yang optimal dan stabil dalam setiap proses produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh parameter mesin CNC Flame Cutting terhadap kualitas pemotongan baja SS400 menggunakan metode Taguchi. Parameter yang diteliti meliputi kecepatan potong, tekanan gas, dan tekanan oksigen. Desain eksperimen menggunakan orthogonal array L9 (3³) dan hasilnya dianalisis dengan rasio sinyal terhadap noise serta ANOVA. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi optimal untuk meminimalkan ketidakakuratan dimensi adalah kecepatan potong 312 mm/menit, tekanan gas 4 bar, dan tekanan oksigen 6 bar. Sedangkan untuk kekasaran permukaan, kombinasi terbaik adalah kecepatan potong 431 mm/menit, tekanan gas 5 bar, dan tekanan oksigen 5 bar. Tekanan gas menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh paling dominan dalam memengaruhi hasil pemotongan terhadap ketidakakuratan dimensi dan kekasaran permukaan.References
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