Design of a Passenger Ship Launch Using an Air Bag System

Kharis Abdullah, Sryang T. Sarena

Abstract


Ship launching is one of the stages of ship production before the ship is handed over to the owner, which marks the beginning of the ship's life. With the development of technology at this time, various launching methods have been developed, one of which is the launching method using an air bag system. Launching using air bags has many advantages compared to conventional launching methods that have been used so far. Pre-launch calculations are performed to avoid risks during the launch. Launching using air bags begins with calculating the weight plan of the ship launch and the preparation of the air bag layout. Using CB/T 3837:1998 Technological Requirements for Ship Upgrading or Launching Relying on Air Bags, Shipbuilding Industry Standard, and ISO 14409:2011 ships and marine technology-ship launching air bags, the number of air bag requirements and layout can be determined to support the ship launching process. The passenger ship, with an length overall of 62.80 metres, is planned to have a launch weight of 1058.881 tons. By using the QG6 high-bearing capacity air bag model with 6 layers of cord fabric with a diametre of one metre and a contact length between the air bag and the ship's body of ten metres, a total of 11 air bags are required in a linear arrangement to support the launch of a passenger ship. The distance between air bags is 2.07 metres to 5.736 metres, the longer the distance between air bags, the greater the load supported by each air bag.


Keywords


air bag; light ship weight; steel weight estimation; ship launching

Full Text:

PDF

References


R. Taggart. (1980). Ship Design and Construction. New York: The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers.

M. F. Al-Fian, R. Riantini, and A. Subekti. (2017). “Identifikasi Bahaya Proses Launching Kapal Menggunakan Sistem Marine Airbag Ship Pada Slipway Area Galangan Kapal PT Daya Radar Utama Unit Lamongan,” in 1st Proceeding Conference on Safety Engineering and Its Apllication, pp. 222–228.

C. M. Leavitt. (1980). “Launching,” in Ship Design and Constructions, Jersey City: SNAME, pp. 657–695.

L. S. Volenyuk and A. S. Rashkovskyi. (2017). “Ship stability analysis during launching from longitudinal sloping slipway by pneumatic airbags,” Int. Shipbuild. Prog., vol. 64, no. 1–2, pp. 41–50. doi: 10.3233/ISP-170136.

D. Žgomba, A. Turk, M. Hadjina, D. Pražić, and I. Margić. (2020). “Longitudinal Ship Launching,” J. Marit. Transp. Sci., no. June, doi: 10.18048/2020.00.18.

V. Semyonov, Tyan, and Shansky. (2004). Statics and Dynamics of the Ship: Theory of Buoyancy, Stability and Launching. Moscow: Pace Publisher.

I. Senjanović, J. Katavić, V. Vukčević, N. Vladimir, and H. Jasak. (2020). “Launching of ships from horizontal berth by tipping tables – CFD simulation of wave generation,” Eng. Struct., vol. 210, no. December 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110343.

L. Yu, Y. Li, L. Xia, J. Ding, and Q. Yang. (2015). “Research on mechanics of ship-launching airbags I-Material constitutive relations by numerical and experimental approaches,” Appl. Ocean Res., vol. 52, pp. 222–233, doi: 10.1016/j.apor.2015.06.008.

T. S. Wisnawa, T. W. Pribadi, and I. Baihaqi. (2017). “Analisis Risiko Terjadinya Kerusakan Kapal Pada Proses Penurunan dengan Metode Airbag,” J. Tek. ITS, vol. 6, no. 1. doi: 10.12962/j23373539.v6i1.22836.

S. Rudan, J. Urem, and A. Zaninovic. (2012). “Comparison of Ship Launching Evaluation Methods,” in Symposium SORTA2012.

B. Q. Mann et al.. (2015). “The KwaZulu-Natal Boat Launch Site Monitoring System: A novel approach for improved management of small vessels in the coastal zone,” Ocean Coast. Manag., vol. 104, pp. 57–64, doi: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.12.003.

I. C. Cahyo. (2014). “Fungsi Kurva Bonjean Pada Peluncuran Kapal Secara End Launching,” Metana, vol. 10, no. 01, doi: 10.14710/metana.v10i01.9774.

K. . Rawson and E. . Tupper. (2001). Basic Ship Theory, 5th ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-7506-5398-5.x5000-6.

E. Salas. (2017). “Ship Launching in Small Shipyards,” University of Liege.

Z. Irawanto, N. Puryantini, B. Ali, and B. S. Prasodjo. (2019). “Kajian Eksperimental Peluncuran Kapal Menggunakan Air Bag,” M.I.P.I, pp. 55–64.

A. O. Haryani and T. W. Pribadi. (2013). “Analisis Teknis dan Ekonomis Airbag System untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Reparasi Kapal (Studi Kasus : PT. Adiluhung),” Tek. Pomits, vol. 2, No. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–6.

E. R. De Fretes, H. S. Lainsamputty, and R. Iriawan. (2022). “Analisis Tekanan Angin Airbag Saat Peluncuran Kapal,” ALE Proceeding, vol. 5, pp. 25–29, doi: 10.30598/ale.5.2022.25-29.

S. Sugeng, M. Ridwan, S. Suharto, and S. F. Khristyson. (2020). “Technical and Economic Analysis of Ship Launching with Slipway and Airbag KM. Sabuk Nusantara 72 in PT. Janata Marina Indah Shipyard Semarang,” Teknik, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 225–231, doi: 10.14710/teknik.v41i3.33710.

A. Papanikolaou. (2014). Ship Design Methodologies of Premilinary Design. London: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-8751-2.

Preliminary Ship Design Parameter Estimation. (2015). Pará: Universidade Federal do Pará.

V. Schneekluth and V. Bertram. (1998). Ship Design for Efficiency and Economy, 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

W. Henschke. (1965). Schiffbautechnisches Handbuch Vol. 1. Berlin: Verlag Technik.

CSSC. (1998). TechnoLogical Requirements for Ship Upgrading or Launching Relying on Air-Bags Issued, no. December 1998. China State Shipbuilding Corporation,.

ISO 14409. (2011). Ships and marine technology-Ship launching air bags. Switzerland: ISO.

R. Q. Tinandri, A. Wahidin, and A. Imron. (2017). “Analisis Desain Layout Airbags Pada Peluncuran Kapal Tanker 17500 LTDW Di PT. Daya Radar Utama Unit Lamongan,” in Proceedings Conference on Design Manufacture Engineering and its Application, pp. 17–27.

Alamsyah, C. H. Gonawan, R. J. Ikhwani, T. Hidayat, Habibie, and W. Suwedy. (2023). “Numerical Investigation of the Laying of Airbag Arrangements on Launching Barges,” Int. J. Mar. Eng. Innov. Res., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 202–212.

S. Ganding, Hamzah, and L. O. A. R. Firu. (2012). “Kajian Penggunaan Fasilitas Dok Sistem Airbags Di Pt. Dok Dan Perkapalan Kodja Bahari Galangan Ii, Jakarta,” J. Ris. dan Teknol. Kelaut., vol. 10, pp. 181–192.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/jurtek.16.1.17-26

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Teknologi Indexed by:

Directory of Open Access JournalGoogle ScholarRoadIndonesia Scientific Journal Database (ISJD)Index Copernicus International (ICI)Garba Rujukan Digital(Garuda)CrossrefScience and Technology Index (SINTA)Directory of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI)CiteFactorResearchgateIndonesia One SearchAcedemia.eduResearchBibAcademickeysBielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE)JifactorPKP IndexSherpa romeoworldcat


Copyright of Jurnal Teknologi (e-ISSN:2460-0288, p-ISSN:2085-1669).

 

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Powered by Puskom-UMJ