ANALISIS PERFORMA BATERAI JENIS VALVE REGULATED LEAD ACID PADA PLTS OFF-GRID 1 KWP

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Published: Jul 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/jurtek.13.2.129-140
Keywords:
charging discharging depth of discharge state of charge valve regulated lead acid.

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Handoko Rusiana Iskandar
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Clarez Bebby Elysees
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Rijal Ridwanulloh
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Atik Charisma
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Hajiar Yuliana
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Abstract

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) merupakan solusi pembangkit listrik dengan energi terbarukan yang dapat diaplikasikan baik secara komunal maupun bersifat mandiri. Peran utama storage system khususnya baterai menjadi dasar keberlangsungan energi yang dapat disalurkan dalam sistem PLTS jenis off-grid. Penelitian ini sistem PLTS off-Grid merupakan bahasan utama terlebih pada penggunaan baterai sebagai tempat menyimpan energi, dimana baterai memiliki performa yang tidak selalu berada pada kondisi 100% selama penggunaan berkala dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan memodelkan baterai jenis Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA) yang terhubung ke dalam sistem PLTS 1 kWp di Laboratorium Teknik Elektro, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani. Pengujian operasi baterai dilakukan dengan penggunaan beban lampu 1000 W selama 24 jam dengan berbagai karakteristik output antara lain nilai arus baterai saat charging dan discharging, kemudian siklus baterai selama 1 tahun, rasio state of charge (SOC) terhadap depth of discharge (DOD), efisiensi siklus baterai dan performa baterai saat hari otonom.  Berdasarkan hasil simulasi dan pengujian pada baterai Volta 6FMX100 dengan spesifikasi 12 V/100Ah yang dilakukan, nilai charging baterai rata – rata dalam 1 tahun 90603,9 A dan discharging baterai 85834,3 A. Nilai DOD baterai ideal berdasarkan spesifikasi 2,4%. Usia baterai mengalami penyusutan 10% akibat pemakaian selama 1 tahun. Hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini bergantung data meteorologi di site PLTS yang dimasukkan pada karakteristik panel surya pada PLTS 1 kWp.

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How to Cite
Iskandar, H. R., Elysees, C. B., Ridwanulloh, R., Charisma, A., & Yuliana, H. (2021). ANALISIS PERFORMA BATERAI JENIS VALVE REGULATED LEAD ACID PADA PLTS OFF-GRID 1 KWP. Jurnal Teknologi, 13(2), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.24853/jurtek.13.2.129-140
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Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Teknologi
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Articles

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Author Biography

Handoko Rusiana Iskandar, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Handoko Rusiana Iskandar, Degree in electrical engineering from Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Indonesia in 2012, and Master's Degree in Electrical Engineering from Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, in 2016. At 2016, he joined the lecture in Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani. His works are working on Photovoltaic Application System, Solar Cell, Renewable Energy and Power Electronics control.

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