PENGEMBANGAN KONSEP SUPERBLOCK DI KAWASAN WISATA DENGAN PENDEKATAN URBAN PICNIC DI JAKARTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24853/purwarupa.2.1.75-80Abstract
ABSTRAK. Semakin langkanya lahan untuk keperluan komersial di pusat kota, seperti Jakarta, mengakibatkan pembangunan di pusat kota harus dilakukan secara efisien. Guna mewujudkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dengan memanfaatkan lahan yang tersedia, maka belakangan ini mulai dikembangkan suatu konsep yang dikenal dengan konsep superblock sebagai kawasan perkotaan yang terpadu. Sebagai daerah ibukota, Jakarta merupakan kota metropolitan dimana Jakarta merupakan salah satu destinasi utama wisata konvensi di Indonesia memiliki potensi yang kuat untuk disejajarkan dengan destinasi-destinasi wisata konvensi lainnya di kawasan Asia. Disamping itu banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang juga ingin sesekali menikmati suasana Jakarta. Namun dengan semakin padatnya lahan di perkotaan mengurangi ruang gerak masyarakat perkotaan untuk melakukan aktifitas di ruang publik terbuka hijau seperti piknik di perkotaan (urban picnic). Kurangnya ruang publik di Jakarta merupakan ironi dari ibu kota ini bila dibandingkan dengan kota-kota asli Indonesia lainnya, yang dilengkapi dengan alun-alun (alun-alun tertutup), taman dan kebun sebagai ruang publik untuk penghuninya.Metode yang dilakukan dari penulisan ini adalah dengan cara mengumpulkan data yang dibutuhkan dalam proyek ini dengan cara studi literatur maupun survey kelapangan. Data yang didapat dikompilasi yaitu memilah dan menentukan data-data utama yang akan dianalis dengan pendekatan urban picnic untuk merencanakan kawasan superblock di kawasan wisata Jakarta, sehingga nantinya hasil analisa tersebut akan menjadi konsep perencanaan dan perancangan. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penulisan ini yaitu agar dapat menjadi pedoman dalam perencanaan dan perancangan sebuah kawasan superblock di kawasan wisata Jakarta yang terpadu dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan ruang publik di perkotaan. Kata Kunci : Desain Superblock, Kawasan Wisata, Ruang Publik Terbuka Hijau, Akftitas Perkotaan, Urban Picnic ABSTRACT. The increasing scarcity of land for commercial purposes in the city center, such as Jakarta, resulted in the development of downtown should be done efficiently. In order to realize sustainable development by utilizing the available land, then lately began to develop a concept known as the superblock concept as an integrated urban area. As a capital city, Jakarta is a metropolitan city where Jakarta is one of the main destinations of convention tourism in Indonesia has a strong potential to be aligned with other convention tourism destinations in Asia. Besides, many Indonesian people who also want to occasionally enjoy the atmosphere of Jakarta. However, the increasingly crowded land in urban areas reduces urban space for activities in open green public spaces such as urban picnic. The lack of public space in Jakarta is an irony of this capital city when compared to other native cities of Indonesia, which are equipped with plaza (square closed), gardens and gardens as public spaces for its inhabitants. The method undertaken from this writing is to collect the data required in this project by means of literature study or survey of spaciousness. The data obtained is compiled to sort and determine the main data data that will dianalis with urban picnic approach to plan the superblock area in the tourist area of Jakarta, so that later the results of the analysis will be the concept of planning and design. The expected result of this paper is to be a guide in the planning and design of a superblock area in an integrated tourism area of Jakarta with attention to urban public space needs. Keywords: Superblock Design, Tourism Area, Green Open Public Room, Urban Activities, Urban PicnicDownloads
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