PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM DAN INTERVENSI KESEHATAN TERPADU UNTUK MENGURANGI STUNTING DI DESA JATIYOSO: DAMPAK POSITIF PADA EKONOMI DAN GIZI KELUARGA
Abstract
Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan di Indonesia, terutama di wilayah pedesaan, dimana keterbatasan akses terhadap nutrisi yang memadai dan faktor ekonomi menjadi penyebab utama. Artikel ini membahas integrasi program pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dengan intervensi kesehatan untuk mengatasi stunting di Desa Jatiyoso. Studi ini dilakukan oleh Kelompok 91 KKNMAs 2024 melalui serangkaian kegiatan, termasuk pendampingan UMKM terkhususnya kayu dan jamu, Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), Penyuluhan Gizi Seimbang di Posyandu Balita serta Penyaluran Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) untuk ibu hamil dan anak - anak yang mengalami stunting. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai dampak dari peningkatan ekonomi lokal terhadap penurunan prevalensi stunting di desa tersebut. Metodologi yang digunakan melibatkan survei awal untuk memetakan kondisi ekonomi dan kesehatan masyarakat, pelaksanaan program kerja, serta evaluasi melalui pemantauan perubahan status gizi balita dan perkembangan usaha UMKM. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pendapatan keluarga melalui pengembangan UMKM berdampak positif terhadap kemampuan mereka dalam menyediakan makanan bergizi bagi anak- anak, yang secara langsung berkontribusi pada penurunan angka stunting sebesar 10% dalam periode enam bulan. Artikel ini juga mengungkap pentingnya pendekatan terpadu antara sektor ekonomi dan kesehatan dalam mengatasi stunting di daerah pedesaan. Pendampingan UMKM yang berkelanjutan, disertai dengan edukasi kesehatan dan intervensi gizi, menjadi kunci sukses dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup keluarga di Desa Jatiyoso. Dengan demikian, studi ini memberikan model baru dalam mengatasi stunting yang dapat direplikasi di wilayah lain dengan kondisi serupa.
Kata Kunci: UMKM, Stunting, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Desa Jatiyoso, KKNMas 2024
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