PENGARUH SUHU TERHADAP YIELD VALUABLE CHEMICALS PADA FASE ORGANIK HASIL PIROLISIS CANGKANG KELAPA SAWIT
Abstract
Pirolisis cangkang kelapa sawit dengan reaktor fixed bed menghasilkan fase organik, fase air, gas, dan char. Fase organik hasil pirolisis mempunyai kandungan valuable chemicals seperti phenol, guaiacol, syringol, creosol, p-ethylguaiacol, eugenol, o-cresol, dan xylenol. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari pengaruh suhu terhadap yield valuable chemicals pada fase organik hasil pirolisis cangkang kelapa sawit. Pirolisis dilakukan pada suhu 300, 400, 500, dan 600 ͦC. Komposisi fase organik dianalisis menggunakan Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu mempunyai peranan penting terhadap yield valuable chemicals. Kandungan guaiacol, creosol, p-ethylguaiacol, o-cresol dan syringol tertinggi didapatkan pada suhu 400 ͦC dengan yield berturut-turut sebesar 2.88, 3.62, 3.86, 0.41, dan 5.03 wt.%. Kandungan phenol dan eugenol tertinggi didapatkan pada suhu 500 ͦC dengan yield sebesar 35.89 dan 1.83 wt.%. Kandungan xylenol tertinggi didapatkan pada suhu 600 ͦC dengan yield sebesar 0.21 wt.%.
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