Pengaruh Ergonomi terhadap QRM bagi Pekerja Perakitan Mobil Produk Otomotif

N Nelfiyanti, Wiwik Sudarwati, Umi Marfuah, Andry Setiawan, Devi Kurnia Puspita, D Daruki, Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan

Abstract


Otomotif merupakan suatu industri yang berkembang dengan pesat dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu industri otomotif yang berkembang adalah produksi mobil. Banyak perusahaan yang mengeluarkan produk mobil yang bervariasi dengan harga yang dapat terjangkau oleh masyarakat. Salah satu proses yang memiliki peranan penting dalam menghasilkan unit mobil utuh adalah line perakitan. Proses kerja dilakukan secara manual dan berulang-ulang sehingga memberikan dampak keluhan MSD bagi pekerja perakitan. Proses kerja pemindahan roda mobil dari penyimpanan ke pos pemasangan ke bodi mobil dilakukan secara manual dengan mengangkat roda dari konveyor yang ada saat ini ke tempat penyimpanan dan penyalur roda dengan postur tubuh membungkuk, tangan terbuka dan kaki bertekuk. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah meminiasi keluhan MSD yang dirasakan pekerja dengan menggunakan pendekatan ergonomic dan QRM. Adapun perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan adalah perancangan ulang konveyor aliran rodan dengan pertimbangan anthropometri dan menghilangkan aktifitas mengangkat dan meletakan roda pada tempat penyimpanan dengan menambahan konveyor yang terhubung ke penyimpanan. Didapatkan hasil penurunan kategori resiko MSD pekerja dari skor 7 menjadi skor 3 dengan kategori :sangat tinggi” menjadi “Sedang”. Artinya bahwa keluhan MSD dapat diminasi dan berdampak juga pada pengurangan penambahan waktu yang dibutuhkan pekerja dalam mencapai target unit produksi. Dan dapat dinyatakan bahwa desain ulang konveyor sangat membantu dalam meminimasi keluhan MSD pekerja perakitan pos roda mobil

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