RESIKO JENIS PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT

Farid Wajdi, Wyke Kusmasari

Abstract


Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi resiko cedera rangka otot pada perawat di rumah sakit. Studi dilakukan pada RSUD Serang dengan 173 responden perawat, terdiri dari 37 laki-laki dan 136 perempuan. Kuesioner DMQ (Dutch Musculoskeletal Questionaire) digunakan untuk mengukur faktor-faktor dan gejala resiko cedera rangka otot. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase responden mengalami keluhan fisik yang paling banyak diderita perawat adalah keluhan sakit leher (69%), punggung atas (59%), dan bahu (58%). Selanjutnya tingkat usaha untuk melakukan jenis pekerjaan ringan hingga sangat berat diukur dengan skala 1-4 dengan hasil sebagai berikut: mengangkat pasien (mean=2.57, SD=0.771), memindahkan pasien (mean=2.54, SD=0.688), mengangkat alat berat (mean=2.22 ,SD=0.909), membersihkan ruangan (mean=1.94, SD=0.595), berjalan kaki (mean=1.93, SD=0.606), duduk (mean=1.83, SD=0.489), memakaikan baju (mean=1.75, SD=0.081). Hasil pengukuran korelasi Spearman memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada pekerjaan memandikan pasien (S=0.280, Sig.2-tailed=0.000 ) terhadap keluhan punggung atas (p<0.01) dan hasil yang sama pada memindahkan pasien (S=0.208, Sig.2-tailed=0.008 ) terhadap keluhan punggung atas (p<0.01). Sedangkan aktifitas terlalu banyak berjalan kaki (S=-0.167, Sig.2-tailed=0.034 ) signifikan terhadap keluhan leher (p<0.05).

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