ANALISA REAKTOR BIOGAS CAMPURAN LIMBAH KOTORAN KAMBING DENGAN JERAMI DAN EM4 SISTEM MENETAP

Eswanto Eswanto, Ilmi Ilmi

Abstract


Biogas is a gas mixture produced by methanogenic bacteria that occurs in naturally decomposable materials under anaerobic conditions. Currently, alternativf energy is needed as a replacement source of energy derived from fossil and petroleum, therefore the utilization of waste into biogas is one solution that must be developed. The purpose of this research is to obtain the characteristics of the sedentary system reactor and biogas yield. In this study biogas testing of goat waste with rice straw mixture and EM4 to produce methane gas. The results showed that the gas capacity produced was 0.1675 m3 / s and the 0.0023 kg period, on the other hand the gas pressure obtained was 19.1 N / m2 with a temperature of 36 °C. While the time required for the formation of gas that is for 5 day after the introduction of raw material into biogas reactor settled system.


Keywords


reactor; EM4; biogas; straw; goat waste

Full Text:

PDF

References


Kapdi, SS., Vijay, V.K., Rajesh, S.K., Prasad, Rajendra, Biogas Scrubbing. 2004. Compression and Storage: Perspective and Prospectus in Indian Context. Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi 110 016.

Setiawan, A.I. 2005. Memanfaatkan Kotoran Ternak. Panebar Swadaya, Cetakan ke 10, Jakarta.

Yadvika, A. 2004. Enhancement of biogas production from solid substrates. Bioresource Technology, pp. 1-10.

Ihsan, A., Bahri, S., dan Mustafa. 2013. Produksi biogas menggunakan cairan isi rumen sapi dengan limbah cair tempe. Journal of Satural Science, 2(2): 27-35

Djoko Wahyudi, ING Wardana, Nurkholis Hamidi. 2012. Pengaruh Kadar Karbondioksida (CO2) dan Nitrogen (N2) Pada Karakteristik Pembakaran Gas Metana, Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol.3, No. 1: 241-248 ISSN 0216-468X

Denta Sanjaya, Agus Haryanto dan Tamrin. 2015. Biogas Production From A Mixture Of Cow Manure With Chicken Manure. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung Vol. 4 No. 2: 127-136

Ardyanto Darmanto, Sudjito Soeparman, Denny Widhiyanuriawan, 2012. Pengaruh Kondisi Temperatur Mesophilic (35ºC) Dan Thermophilic (55ºC) Anaerob Reaktor Kotoran Kuda Terhadap Produksi Biogas. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol.3 No. 2: 317-326

Joacuim da Costa. 2011. Optimasi Produksi Biogas Pada Anaerobic Digester Biogas Type Horizontal Berbahan Baku Kotoran Sapi Dengan Pengaturan Suhu Dan Pengadukan. (Thesis) Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November. Surabaya.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL MESIN TEKNOLOGI

Powered by Puskom-UMJ