Comparative Analysis of the Amount of Fuel Use for Main Motor 1 in Theory and Reality in the Field During Operation One Trip at KMN. Cahaya Lapawawoi 01
Abstract
Ships are units used for transportation, logistics industry, fishing units and so on. In its operations, ships use fuel oil to move and reach their intended destination. The fuel oil used includes heavy fuel oil (HFO), medium fuel oil (MFO), and intermediate fuel oil (IFO). The main factors that affect the high and low use of fuel are rotation (rpm) and also the operating time of the main engine. Flowmeter is a measuring tool to determine the amount of fuel oil consumption in the engine. The function of the flowmeter is to measure the volume of liquid that passes through the device so that the total volume of liquid that enters a container / place or machine is obtained. Flowmeter and Tachometer are very helpful in calculating fuel consumption on board. Basically, with the use of high rotation, it can accelerate the speed of the ship's movement to reach its destination.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aida Nurus Suroyya*), Imam Triarso, B. A. W. (2014). Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology Online di : http://www.ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jfrumt Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology Volume 3 , Nomor 2 , Tahun 2014 , Hlm 54-61. 3, 54–61.
A. K. Buda. Pendahuluan Kuliah Kehandalan Sistem, Handout Kuliah Kehandalan Sistem, Jurusan Teknik Sistem Perkapalan, ITS, 2005.
Alwi, R. Reliability Centered Maintenance dalam Perawatan FO Service Pump Sistem Bahan Bakar Kapal Ikan. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Kelautan, vol. 14, no. 1, 2016.
Andreas A, Yuwono, Yon, H. 2005. “Evaluation and Redesign Automotive Air Filters Base on Value Engineering and Quality Function Deployment (QFD)”. The Product Design Symposium Atmajaya University. Yogyakarta
Arismunandar. Wiranto, Koichi Tsuda, (2002), Motor Diesel Putaran Tinggi, Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta
Arismunandar, W dan KoichiTsuda, K. 2014. Motor Diesel PutaranTinggi. PradnyaParamita. Jakarta
Arismunandar, Wiranto, Motor Bakar Torak, ITB, 1980
Arismunandar, W., Penggerak Mula – Motor Bakar Torak, Bandung : Penerbit ITB, 1977.
ASTRIAWATI, N. (2019). Perawatan Sistem Pelumasan Mesin Utama Pada Kapal Km. Mutiara Sentosa Ii. Jurnal Teknovasi: Jurnal Teknik Dan Inovasi, 6(1), 74–80.
ASTM –IP.1965.American Society for Testing Material the Institute of PetroleumTables.The Institute of Petroleum, hal. 29 dan 54
A. Molland. 2008. The Maritime Engineering Reference Book 1st Edition. A Guide to Ship Design, Construction and Operation
Baharuddin, 2016, Perancangan Simulasi Kontrol Otomatis Distribusi Bahan Bakar.
Bruegge, A. 2004.Specification of a 1100 TEU Container Vessels.VEGA REEDERI GMBH & CO KG, hal. 94
Darmanto, 2011, Mengenal Pelumas Pada Mesin, Jurnal Momentum,Vol.7, hal. 5 – 10 , Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wahid Hasyim, Semarang
Daryanto, Drs., Contoh Perhitungan Perencanaan Motor Diesel 4 Lngkah, Tarsito. Bandung,
Daryanto, 2007, Dasar-dasar Teknik Mesin, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
Daryanto. 1995. Pengetahuan Teknik Listrik. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.
Daryanto. 2004. Sistem Pendinginan & Pelumasan, Yrama Widya, Bandung
Danny Faturachman, A., Shahrin Febrian, B., Novita, C. T. D., Achmad Djaeni, D., & Tyas Alva Oktavia, E. (2016). Main engine fuel oil consumption by using flow meter on tug boat. International Journal of Mechanics, 10(February 2017), 7–13.
Doug Woodyard; 2009 “Pounders Marine Diesel Engines and Gas Turbines” Ninth Edition
D. Kececioglu. Realiability Engineering Handbook , vol. 2, Destech Publications, inc, Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17601, U.S.A, 2002.
E. S. Hadi, dan U. Budiarto. Analisa Keandalan Sistem Bahan Bakar Motor Induk pada KM. Leuser. Kapal, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 123-135, 2008.
Fuhaid, N. 2010. Pengaruh Filter Udara Pada Karburator Tehadap Unjuk Kerja Mesin Sepeda Motor. Jurnal Teknik Mesin. Diakses 21-7-2016.
George. (1995). Marine Auxiliary Machinery..
H, E. S., Untung, B., Studi, P., Perkapalan, T., Teknik, F., & Diponegoro, U. (2012). Analisa Keandalan Sistem Bahan Bakar Motor Induk Pada Km. Leuser. Kapal, 5(2), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.12777/kpl.5.2.123-135
Harrington, Roy L, (1968), Marine Engineering, The Society of Naval Architect and Marine Engineers
Hasanuddin, U., Almuzani, N., Teknika, D., Wahyudi, B., Teknika, D., Fahcruddin, I., Matematika, D., Uddin, S., & Teknika, D. (2017). KOREKSI PERHITUNGAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR YANG MELALUI FLOWMETER DI KAPAL BERDASARKAN TABEL ASTM-IP. November, 4–5.
https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jfrumt/article/viewFile/18807/17891
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahan_bakar
Instruction Manual Book, 2007. Hangzhou Advance Gearbox Group CO., LTD. China.
Ir.Patar TP. Hutauruk, Gunawan, Dasar Dasar Kendaraan Isusu, Service Isuzu Training Center, Edisi ke- 1, 2004
Judiyuk. (2009). Diesel Engine: Sejarah Mesin Diesel, Prinsip Kerja Mesin Diesel.Retrieved September3, 2012, from http://forum.kompas.com/otomotifumum/22546-diesel-engine.html
Jusak, J.H. (2006). Mesin Penggerak Utama. Jakarta.
Kambrany, M., Farid, A., dan Finahari, N. 2014. Pengaruh Filter Udara Terhadap Unjuk Kerja Mesin Pada Motor Matic. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, PROTON, Vol. 6 /Hal 42-47. Diakses 22-7-2016.
Karyanto E, 2000. Teknik Perbaikan, Penyetelan, Pemeliharaan Motor Diesel. PedomanIlmuJaya.Jakarta
Katsuo Akishino, 2000. Present and Future of Direct Injection SI Engines, Mitsubishi Motors
Khusniawati, F., & Palippui, H. (2020). Analisis Perawatan Injector Akibat Penyumbatan Bahan Bakar Pada Main Engine Kapal. Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan, 1(2), 43-48. Diambil dari https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/zonalaut/article/view/10832
KP Teknik.2007.Proposal untuk penggantian bahan bakar dari MDO ke MFO. Tidak dipublikasikan, hal. 25MAN B&W. 2010.
Kusuma, I. P. A. I. (2015). Studi analisa kehandalan dan jadwal perawatan sistem bahan bakar di kapal dengan pemodelan dinamika sistem. Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Terapan III, 533–542.
LC Lichty, Internal Combustion Engines, McGraw Hill, 1981 Rabiman, Zainal Arifin, Sistem Bahan Bakar Motor Diesel, 2010
Makasudede, Y. (1953). Bab 2 tinjauan pustaka. 8–45.
Maleev, V.L 1995. Operasi dan Pemeliharaan Mesin Diesel. Erlangga. Jakarta
Maleev, V. L., Internal Combustion Engine, Singapore : Mc Graw Hill, 1985.
M.arisandi, Darmanto, & T.Priangkoso. (2012). Analisa Pengaruh Bahan Dasar Pelumas Terhadap Viskositas. Momentum, 8(1), 56–61.
MAN B & W DIESEL-K90ME9-TII Project Guide -Electronically Controlled Two-Stroke Engines. Denmark: M. Diesel and Turbo, hal. 2 (7.04)
Motoren-Werke Mannhem AG. (1999). Diesel Generator Sets with Four-Stroke Diesel Engines. Lieferwerk munchen suddeutsche bremsen-AG. Germany
Nafi Almuzani, et al.1260Tangki Harian pada KM. Madani Nusantara,Jurnal Riset dan Teknologi Kelautan (JRTK): Volume 14, Nomor 1.Hal. 61-76.
Nuradi, dan Eng, M. (2002). Permesinan Kapal.
Pattimura, U., & Pattimura, U. (2019). > α 0,05. 18–19. Patmasari, R., Tridianto, E., Gp, E., Elektronika, P., & Surabaya, N. (n.d.). Studi Eksperimen Three Element Control Pada Tangki Bahan Bakar Dengan Metode Feedback – Feedforward Menggunkan Simulink. 27–32.
Pengajar, S., Studi, P., Sumberdaya, M., & Belakang, L. (2017). Porsi tanggung jawab kerja awak kapal berdasarkan aktivitas pada pengoperasian alat tangkap pole and line di desa pemana kabupaten sikka 1. 42–48.
Pradana, D. R. (2015). Analisa Karakteristik Sistem Bahan Bakar pada Mesin Reverse Engineering. 84.
PT PLN JASDIKLAT. (1997). Pengoperasian Mesin Diesel.
PT PLN Persero. Jakarta. Sumanto. (1996). Mesin Sinkron. Andi Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta
Rabiman & Zainal Arifin. GRAHA ILMU, Erlangga, Sistem Bahan bakar motor diesel
R. Ramakumar., Engineering Reliability Fundamental and Applications, Prentice-Hall Inc, Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma, 1993.
Rochim Taufiq, 1993, Proses Permesinan, Erlangga, Jakarta
Saidah, A. 2012. Pengaruh Parameter Tekanan Bahan Bakar terhadap Kinerja Mesin Diesel Type 6 DM 51 SS. Rekayasa Teknologi, 3(1)
Sailor. Marine Diesel engines, Thrane&Thrane. UK. 2010. p 118.
Sa’id, S. D. (2011). Analisis Efisiensi Pemakainan Bahan Bakar Mesin Induk Kapal Purse Seiner Di Pelabuhan Pendaratan Nusantara Pekalongan. Gema Teknologi, 16(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.14710/gt.v16i2.22135
San Fransisco Maritime Association, 2004, Diesel Engine Fuel Systems A. Diesel Fuels, Maritime Park Association.
Sofjan, Assauri, ( 2008 ), Manajemen Operasi dan Produksi, Edisi Revisi . jakarta : Lembaga penerbit FEUI.
Suhodo (2002). Sistem Bahan Bakar Motor Diesel. https://www.scribd.com/presentation/375804460/Ppt-Diesel
Suryanto, S., Wibowo, S., Triharyuni, S., & Nugroho, D. (2019). Pengaruh Aspek Teknis-Operasional Pada Jejak Karbon Kapal Perikanan Huhate Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 25(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.15578/jppi.25.2.2019.103-115
Suryanto, S., & Wudianto, W. (2017). Model Estimasi Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Kapal Ikan Huhate Dan Rawai Tuna. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 23(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.15578/jppi.23.2.2017.99-110
Suryatmo. 1984. Teknik Listrik Motor Dan Generator Arus Bolak-Balik, Bandung.
Taylor. (1998). Marine Engineering.
Wijaya, dan Hendarto, B. (2010). Komponen-Komponen Injector.
Wijaya, Muchtar, ST. 2001. Dasar-Dasar Mesin Listrik. Djambatan, Jakarta.
Wiratama, A., Wijayanto, D., & Jayanto, B. B. (2017). Feasibility Study of Pole and Line Fishing Gear in Labuhan Lombok Coastal Fishing Port. Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology (JFRUMT), 5(3), 88–96. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jfrumt/article/view/18926/18011
Yaqin, R. I., Zamri, Z. Z., Siahaan, J. P., Priharanto, Y. E., Alirejo, M. S., & Umar, M. L. (2020). Pendekatan FMEA dalam Analisa Risiko Perawatan Sistem Bahan Bakar Mesin Induk: Studi Kasus di KM. Sidomulyo. Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri, 9(3), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.26593/jrsi.v9i3.4075.189-200
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/jasat.4.1.7-14
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright of Journal of Applied Sciences and Advanced Technology (JASAT)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License