Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Penerimaan Vaksinasi Booster Covid-19 Berdasarkan Health Belief Model
Abstract
Status kegawatdaruratan global terhadap Covid-19 telah berakhir. Namun belakangan ini, terjadi peningkatan kasus Covid-19 di beberapa negara ASEAN, termasuk Indonesia. Pemerintah telah melakukan program vaksinasi booster Covid-19 atau vaksin dosis 3 dan 4 untuk masyarakat Indonesia. Namun, keberhasilan program tersebut sangat bergantung pada persepsi dan keyakinan yang berkembang di tengah masyarakat terkait vaksin covid-19 itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui persepsi pada masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor health belief model serta hubungan terhadap penerimaan vaksinasi booster Covid-19 di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan cluster random sampling dengan besar sampel 110 orang yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Kemudian diuji secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-Square maka didapatkan hasil yaitu persepsi kerentanan (p-value =0,005), persepsi keparahan (p-value =0,005), persepsi manfaat (p-value =0,024), persepsi hambatan (p-value =0,049), dan dorongan untuk bertindak (p-value = 0,012). Maka penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor-faktor health belief model dengan penerimaan masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi booster Covid-19 di wilayah DKI Jakarta.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
World Health Organization. Coronavirus [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2024 Jan 1]. Available from: https://www.who.int/ health- topics/coronavirus
Sparrow R, Dartanto T, Hartwig R. Indonesia Under the New Normal: Challenges and the Way Ahead. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies. 2020;56(3):269–99.
Margarini E. Masyarakat Indonesia Sambut Baik Vaksinasi Covid-19. 2021 [cited 2024 Jan 1]; Available from: https://covid19.go.id/p/masyarakat-umum/survei-ipsos-80-masyarakat-indonesia- sambut-vaksinasi
WHO. Number of COVID-19 cases reported to WHO [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Jan 1]. Available from: https://data.who.int/dashboards/covid19/cases?n=c
Kemenkes. Vaksin Dashboard [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 3]. Available from: https://vaksin.kemkes.go.id/#/vaccines
UPK Kemenkes. Pendaftaran Vaksinasi Covid-19 Booster di UPK Kemenkes [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 3]. Available from: https://upk.kemkes.go.id/new/pendaftaran-vaksinasi-covid-19-booster-pertama-vaksin-ke-3-di-upk-kemenkes
Pemprov DKI Jakarta. Informasi Terpadu Vaksinasi COVID-19 DKI Jakarta [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2024 Jan 3]. Available from: https://corona.jakarta.go.id/id/vaksinasi
Wong LP, Alias H, Wong PF, Lee HY, AbuBakar S. The use of the health belief model to assess predictors of intent to receive the COVID-19 vaccine and willingness to pay. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020 Sep 1;16(9):2204–14.
Siddiqui TR, Ghazal S, Bibi S, Ahmed W, Sajjad SF. Use of the Health Belief Model for the Assessment of Public Knowledge and Household Preventive Practices in Karachi, Pakistan, a Dengue-Endemic City. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016 Nov 10;10(11).
Kemenkes. Hasil Kajian Penerimaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2024 Jan 3]. Available from: https://covid19.go.id/p/hasil-kajian/covid-19-vaccine-acceptance-survey-indonesia
Qin C, Yan WY, Du M, Liu Q, Tao L, Liu M, et al. Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine booster dose and associated factors among the elderly in China based on the health belief model (HBM): A national cross-sectional study. Public Health and Promotion. 2022 Dec 15;
Alobaidi S, Alsolami E, Sherif A, Almahdy M, Elmonier R, Alobaidi WY, et al. COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Hesitancy among Hemodialysis Patients in Saudi Arabia Using the Health Belief Model: A Multi-Centre Experience. Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Jan 1;11(1).
Ghazy RM, Abdou MS, Awaidy S, Sallam M, Elbarazi I, Youssef N, et al. Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Doses Using the Health Belief Model: A Cross-Sectional Study in Low-Middle- and High-Income Countries of the East Mediterranean Region. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 1;19(19).
Al-Taie A, Yilmaz Z. Exploring the intention and hesitancy to receive a booster dose of COVID-19 vaccine among patients with comorbid disease conditions using a health belief model. Vacunas. 2023 Oct 1;24(4):317–25.
Pebrianti, Yuwindry I, Herawati A. Hubungan Pendekatan Health Belief Model (HBM) terhadap Minat Masyarakat pada Vaksinasi Booster Covid-19 di Kelurahan Tumbang Miri. Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences [Internet]. 2023;4(1):109–20. Available from: https://ejurnal.unism.ac.id/index.php/jpcs
Ibrahim FM, Fadila DE, Elmawla DAEA. Older adults’ acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine: Application of the health belief model. Nurs Open. 2023 Oct 1;10(10):6989–7002.
Kardiwinata MP, Dewi KC. Penerimaan Masyarakat terhadap Vaksin Booster Covid-19 di Kecamatan Kuta Selatan Kabupaten Badung. 2022;9(3):382–97.
Dewi, Sutawardana JH, Nistiandani A. Perception of COVID-19 Vaccination Based on Health Belief Model and the Acceptance of COVID-19 Booster Vaccination. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing. 2023 Apr 1;13(1):121–31.
Hardiansyah H, Hakim L, Bangun HA. Implementasi Health Belief Model terhadap pelaksanaan vaksinasi untuk penanggulangan pandemi Corona Virus Diseases-19 (Covid-19) pada tenaga kesehatan Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan. 2022 Jan 10;3(1):95.
Novi Anantya F, Mandagi CKF, Tucunan AAT, Kesehatan F, Sam U, Manado R. Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Vaksinasi Covid-19 Booster di Desa Kalsey II Kabupaten Minahasa. 2022;9(3):382–297.
Hu D, Liu Z, Gong L, Kong Y, Liu H, Wei C, et al. Exploring the Willingness of the COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Shots in China Using the Health Belief Model: Web-Based Online Cross-Sectional Study. Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Aug 1;10(8).
Yang X, Wei L, Liu Z. Promoting COVID-19 Vaccination Using the Health Belief Model: Does Information Acquisition from Divergent Sources Make a Difference? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 1;19(7).
Wirawan GBS, Harjana NPA, Nugrahani NW, Januraga PP. Health Beliefs and Socioeconomic Determinants of COVID-19 Booster Vaccine Acceptance: An Indonesian Cross-Sectional Study. Vaccines (Basel). 2022 May 1;10(5).
Lai X, Zhu H, Wang J, Huang Y, Jing R, Lyu Y, et al. Public perceptions and acceptance of covid-19 booster vaccination in china: A cross-sectional study. Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Dec 1;9(12).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/jkk.20.1.99-109
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
 Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. | |||
 |  |  |  |
| View My Stats | |||