Optimasi Pemilihan Rute Terpendek Distribusi Gas LPG 3 Kg Menggunakan Algoritma Sweep Berbasis Python
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24853/jisi.12.2.235-248Keywords:
Distribusi LPG 3 Kg, Algoritma Sweep, Python, Vehicle Routing Problem, Optimasi RuteAbstract
Distribusi gas LPG 3 Kg memerlukan perencanaan rute yang efisien untuk menekan biaya operasional, menghemat waktu, dan meningkatkan keamanan pengiriman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemilihan rute terpendek distribusi gas LPG 3 Kg dengan menerapkan Algoritma Sweep berbasis Python pada kasus Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP). Data yang digunakan meliputi lokasi pelanggan, jarak antar titik, dan kapasitas angkut truk. Algoritma Sweep digunakan untuk mengelompokkan pelanggan berdasarkan sudut polar relatif terhadap depot, dilanjutkan dengan penentuan urutan kunjungan yang meminimalkan jarak tempuh sambil memenuhi batas kapasitas kendaraan. Hasil optimasi menunjukkan bahwa metode ini mampu menghasilkan tiga rute distribusi dengan total jarak tempuh 98,7 km, mengalami pengurangan sebesar 26,18 km atau sekitar 21% dibandingkan kondisi awal yang mencapai 124,88 km. Selain itu, jumlah armada dapat ditekan menjadi tiga truk tanpa melanggar batas kapasitas angkut. Implementasi berbasis Python memungkinkan proses penghitungan dan pemodelan rute dilakukan secara cepat, akurat, dan dapat diulang untuk berbagai skenario distribusi.References
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