KAJIAN ATRIBUT PADA AKTIVITAS PEDAGANG PASAR INFORMAL DI PASAR LOAK JEMBATAN ITEM, JAKARTA

Dedi Hantono, Wiendu Nuryanti, Diananta Pramitasari

Abstract


Urban public open spaces have very high accessibility, making it easier for various activities to emerge even though they are not by the function of the area, including trading activities. Trading activities that grow in public open spaces lead to the growth of informal market spaces that often get pressure from the environment. The efforts of informal market traders to survive are studied through the attributes contained in the market space. A qualitative research method with a case study approach is needed to answer the "how" and "why" of the occurring phenomena. This study found that the Adaptation Attribute is not only part of the attribute but helps other attributes in the survival efforts of informal market traders. Then, it was found that the Legibility Attribute was not found in the casual market space. An interesting finding from this research is that in addition to Weisman's attributes, the "expertise" factor is also found in the survival of informal markets.


Ruang terbuka publik kota memiliki aksesibilitas yang sangat tinggi sehingga memudahkan berbagai aktivitas muncul walaupun tidak sesuai dengan fungsi ruang tersebut diantaranya aktivitas berdagang. Aktivitas berdagang yang tumbuh pada ruang terbuka publik menimbulkan tumbuhnya ruang pasar informal yang sering mendapatkan tekanan dari lingkungan. Upaya pedagang pasar informal untuk bertahan dikaji melalui atribut yang terdapat di dalam ruang pasar tersebut. Untuk melakukan penelitian ini diperlukan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk menjawab “how” dan “why” terhadap fenomena yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa Atribut Adaptasi bukan hanya menjadi bagian dari atribut saja melainkan membantu atribut lain dalam upaya kebertahanan pedagang pasar informal. Kemudian didapati bahwa Atribut Legabilitas tidak ditemui pada ruang pasar informal. Suatu temuan yang menarik dari penelitian ini bahwa selain atribut Weisman juga ditemukan faktor “keahlian” dalam kebertahanan pasar informal.


Keywords


aktivitas; atribut; pasar; pedagang; ruang publik

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/nalars.23.1.77-84

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