ISLAM DAN NEGARA: STUDI PEMIKIRAN AL-MAWARDI DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM KONTEKS INDONESIA
Abstract
Meskipun studi tentang pemikiran politik Islam di Indonesia sudah banyak dilakukan, masih sangat sedikit penelitian tentang kompatibilitas pemikiran politik Islam, yang berasal dari periode klasik dan pertengahan yang selama ini mempengaruhi politik Islam di Indonesia, dengan konteks Indonesia. Pemikiran Imam Al-Mawardi (hidup di abad ke-12) patut disebut dalam hal ini. Pemikiran politik Islam Al-Mawardi menjadi rujukan penganut Sunni dan madzhab Syafii yang di Indonesia merupakan mayoritas. Artikel ini mengkaji pemikiran Imam Al-Mawardi terkait relasi agama (Islam) dan negara dan kompatibilitasnya di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan kajian pustaka yang sumber data primernya adalah kitab (buku) yang ditulis oleh al-Mawardi yaitu Al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyah. Dengan menggunakan qualitative content analysis (analisis isi kualitatif) data dikumpulkan dan dianalisa. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemikiran politik Al-Mawardi telah diadopsi oleh mayoritas kaum Sunni di Indonesia dengan adaptasi atau penyesuaian dengan konteks Indonesia, sehingga kompatibel dengan konsep negara modern Indonesia.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Mawardi. (2006). Al-Ahkam Al-Sultaniyya. Cairo: Dar al-Hadits.
Asari, Hasan. (2019). “Ulama Training and Modernizing Al-Washliyah Madrasah”, Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies, 3(2), pp. 149-175.
Assyaukanie, Luthfi. (2009). Islam and the Secular State in Indonesia. Singapore: ISEAS.
Ayoob, Mohammed. (2008). The Many Faces of Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Muslim World. The United State of America: The Michigan University Press.
Azra, Azyumardi. (2012). “Revitalisasi Islam Politik dan Islam Kultural di Indonesia.” Indo-Islamika, 1(2), pp. 233-244.
Baswedan, Anies Rasyid. (2004). “Political Islam in Indonesia: Present and Future Trajectory.” Asian Survey, 44(5), pp. 669-690.
Basya, Muhammad Hilali. (2016). Islam, Secularity and the State in Post-New Order Indonesia: Tensions between Neo-Modernist and Revivalist Leaderships in the Muhammadiyah, 1998-2005. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Leeds: University of Leeds-UK.
Basya, Muhammad Hilali. (2011). Muhammadiyah Scholars and Democratic Transition: Response on Radical Islam Movements in Post-New Order Indonesia. Germany: VDM.
Bellah, Robert N. (1976). “Islamic Traditions and Problems of Modernization”, in Robert N. Bellah (ed), Beyond Belief. New York: Harper & Row.
Black, Antoni. (2011). The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present. 2nd edition, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Bryman, Alan. (2009). Social Research Methods. Third edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Crone, Patricia., Hinds, Martin. (2003). God’s Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam. London: Cambridge University Press.
Djalal, Abdul. (2020). “Islam Moderat dan Islam Radikal dalam Perspektif Generasi Milenial Kota Surabaya.” Hayula, 4(2), pp. 203-228.
Effendy, Bahtiar. (2009). Islam and the State in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS).
Haddad, Wadi Zatoan. (1996). “Ahl al-dhimma in an Islamic State: the teaching of Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi’s Al-Ahkām al-Sultaniyya”, journal of Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, 7(2), pp. 169-180.
Hamid, Shadi. (2011). “The rise of the Islamists.” Foreign Affairs, 90(3).
Karim, A., Purnomo, H., Fikriyah, F., & Kardiyati, E. N. (2020). A charismatic relationship: How a Kyai’s charismatic leadership and society’s compliance are constructed? Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 35(2), pp. 129–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.54705.
Lewis, Bernard. (1988). The Political Language of Islam. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Lewis, Bernard. (2002). What Went Wrong? New York: Oxford University Press.
Machmudi, Yon. (2013). Islamizing Indonesia: the Rise of Jamaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party. Canberra: The Australian National University.
Maksum, Ali. (2017). “Discourses on Islam and Democracy in Indonesia: A Study on the Intellectual Debate between Liberal Islam Network (JIL) and Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI).” Journal of Indonesian Islam, 11(2), pp. 405-422.
Martin, Richard., Woodward, Mark., Atmaja, Dwi S. (2003). Defenders of Reason in Islam: Mu’tazilism from Medieval School to Modern Symbol. Oxford: One World Publication.
Nasution, Ismail Fahmi Arrauf., Miswari., Sabaruddin. (2019). “Preserving Identity through Modernity: Dayah al-Aziziyah and Its Negotiations with Modernity in Aceh.” Hayula, 3(2), pp. 211-232.
Rahimah, Rt Bai. (2019) “Persepsi Santri tentang Moderasi Islam dan Wawasan Kebangsaan.” Hayula, 3(2), pp. 139-156.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian LPPM UMJ Indexed by:
==============================================================================================================
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian LPPM UMJ
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Jl.KH. Ahmad Dahlan Cirendeu Ciputat Jakarta Selatan
Telp : 021 7424950
Fax : 021 7430756
E-ISSN: 2745-6080
==============================================================================================================