PENDINGIN UNTUK PENINGKATAN DAYA KELUARAN PANEL SURYA
Abstract
Energi matahari adalah salah satu sumber energi yang bisa diperbaharui yang memiliki banyak keuntungan. Meskipun demikian, luaran daya masih rendah. Latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah bahwa saat ini kebutuhan energy terbarukan semakin meningkat dan sinar matahari merupakan sumber energi yang sangat melimpah terutama di negara yang terletak di garis khatulistiwa, akan tetapi panas yang berlebihan bias mengurangi daya keluaran panel surya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan daya keluaran panel surya dengan metode pendinginan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah bahwa secara keseluruhan, ketika suhu turun, tegangan open circuit, tegangan saat maximum power dan daya maksimum meningkat. Pada suhu 40oC, tegangan saat maximum power dan tegangan open circuit masing masing adalah 17,5 V dan 22 V dan daya maksimum adalah 10 W. Ketika suhu turun ke 20oC, tegangan saat maximum power dan tegangan open circuit meningkat masing-masing ke 20 V dan 24 V. Daya keluaran meningkat ke 12 W ketika suhu turun ke 20oC. kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dengan penambahan pendinginan pada panel surya, daya keluaran dari panel surya meningkat karena ketika suhu turun, tegangan open circuit dari panel surya meningkat sehingga secara otomatis daya keluaran juga meningkat karena daya merupakan perkalian dari arus dan tegangan.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aldihani, A., A. Aldossary, S. Mahmoud, R.K.AL-Dadah. 2014. The Effect of Cooling on the Performance of Photovoltaic Cells under Dusty Environmental Conditions. Energy Procedia, 61 , 2383-2386.
Anitha, Usha, Jithin, Christy, Varughese. 2016. Characterization, Thermal Effect on Optical Band Gap Energy and Photoluminescence in Wurtzite ZnO:Er Nanocrystallites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 3(2), 145-151.
Balamuralikrishna, B., B. Deepika, K.Nagajothi, S.Shubaa shree, P.T.Subasini. 2014. Efficiency Enhancement of Photovoltaic Cell. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 3 (4), 305-313.
Bilal, M., Muhammad Naeem Arbab, Muhammad Zain Ul Abideen Afridi, Alishpa Khattak. 2016. Increasing the Output Power and E ciency of Solar Panel by Using Concentrator Photovoltaics (CPV. International Journal of Engineering Works , 3 (12), 98-102.
Bioudun, A.D., ADELEKE David Kehinde, OROTOYE Temitope Aminat. 2017. Experimental Evaluation of the Effect of Temperature on Polycrystalline and Monocrystalline Photovoltaic Modules. IOSR Journal of Applied Physics, 9(2), 5-10.
Blakers, A., Ngwe Zin, Keith R. McIntosh, Kean Fong. 2012. High Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells. Energy Procedia, 33, 1-10.
Chegaar, M., A. Hamzaoui, A. Namoda, P. Petit, M. Aillerie and A. Herguth. 2013. Effect of illumination intensity on solar cells parameters. Energy Procedia, 36, 722 – 729.
El-Shaerr, A., M. T. Y. Tadros, M. A. Khalifa. 2014. Effect of Light intensity and Temperature on Crystalline Silicon Solar Modules Parameters. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 4(8), 311-318.
Erdem, C., Pinar, M. C. 2013. An experimental analysis of illumination intensity and temperature dependency of photovoltaic cell parameters. Applied Energy, 111, 374–382.
Fathi, M., Mahfoud Abderrezek, Farid Djahli, Mohammed Ayad. 2015. Study of thin film solar cells in high temperature condition. Energy Procedia, 74, 1410 – 1417.
Gakkhar, Nikhil., M.S.Soni, Sanjeev Jakhar. 2016. Analysis of water cooling of CPV cells mounted on absorber tube of a Parabolic Trough Collector. Energy Procedia, 90 , 78 – 88.
Hariharan, R., M. Chakkarapani, G. Saravana Ilango, and C. Nagamani. 2016. A Method to Detect Photovoltaic Array Faults and Partial Shading in PV Systems. IEEE JOURNAL OF PHOTOVOLTAICS, 6 (5), 1278-1285.
Han, K., Dongchan Shin, Yongho Choi. 2012. Efficiency of Solar Cell at Relatively High Temperature. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 2(12), 607-610.
Irwan, Y.M., W.Z.Leow, M.Irwanto, Fareq.M, S.I.S,Hassan, I.Safwati and A.R.Amelia. 2015. Comparison of solar panel cooling system by using dc brushless fan and dc water. Journal of Physics , 622, 1-10.
Iqbal, S., Samia Afzal, Atta Ullah Mazhar, Hazeema Anjum, Anab Diyyan. 2016. Effect of Water Cooling on the Energy Conversion Efficiency of PV Cell. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 20(1), 122-128.
Katsuaki, T., Katsuyuki Watanabe, and Yasuhiko Arakawa. 2012. Flexible thin-film InAs/GaAs quantum dot solar cells. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 100 (19), -.
Kaur, M., Harjit Singh. 2016. A REVIEW: COMPARISON OF SILICON SOLAR CELLS AND THIN FILM SOLAR CELLS. International Journal Of Core Engineering & Management, 3(2), 15-23.
Koteswararao B., K. Radha krishna, P.Vijay, N.Raja surya. 2016. Experimental Analysis of solar panel efficiency with different modes of cooling. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 8 (3), 1451-1456.
Löpera, P., D. Pysch, A. Richter, M. Hermle, S. Janz, M. Zacharias, S.W. Glunz. 2012. Analysis of the Temperature Dependence of the Open-Circuit Voltage. Energy Procedia, 27, 135-142.
Nair, K.K., Jitty Jose, Ajith Ravindran. 2016. Analysis of temperature dependent parameters on solar cell efficiency using MATLAB. International Journal of Engineering Development and Research, 4(3), 536-541.
Nwabueze, O. J., Njar, G. N. 2011. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOLAR RADIATION AND THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR PANELS IN PORT HARCOURT NIGERIA, International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 1(4), 124-126.
Osman, M.M.. 2015. Comparative Studies on Integration of Photovoltaic in Hot and Cold Climate, Scientific Research Journal, 3(4), 48-60.
Popovici, C. G., Sebastian Valeriu Hudișteanu, Theodor Dorin Mateescu, Nelu-Cristian Cherecheș. 2016. Efficiency improvement of photovoltaic panels by using air cooled heat sinks. Energy Procedia, 85 , 425 – 432.
Radhika, S.K. Suman. 2015. Effect of Tilt angle and Azimuth angle on Solar Output and Optimum Tilt and Azimuth angle for Chandigarh, India. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 4(6), 5104 – 5110.
Reddy, K. S., S. Lokeswaran, PulkitAgarwal, Tapas K. Mallick. 2014. Numerical Investigation of Micro-channel based Active Module Cooling for Solar CPV System. Energy Procedia, 54 , 400-416.
Saffara, A. P., Bahman Deldadeh Barani. 2014. Thermal Effects Investigation on Electrical Properties of Silicon Solar Cells Treated by Laser Irradiation. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 3 (3), 184-187.
Sameeullah, M., Akhilesh Swarup. 2016. MPPT Schemes for PV System under Normal and Partial Shading Condition: A Review. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 5 (2), 79-94.
Sangdot, R., Hardik Patel. 2016. A Review on Photovoltaic Panel Cooling Using Heat Pipe. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research, 1 (5), 573-576.
Sharma, S. Kamlesh Kumar Jain, Ashutosh Sharma. 2015. Solar Cells: In Research and Applications—A Review. Materials Sciences and Applications, 6(12), 1145-1155.
Singh, P., N.M.Ravindra. 2012. Temperature dependence of solar cell performance—an analysis. Solar EnergyMaterials & SolarCells, 101, 36-45.
Sultana, N., Abdul Ahad, Md. Kamrul Hassan. 2015. Simulation and Analysis of the Effect of Change of Different Parameters on the Characteristics of PV Cell Using LTspiceIV. International Journal of Science and Research, 4(2), 63-68.
Thakur, D., Amit arnav, Abhishek Datta, E.V.V Ramanamurthy. 2016. A Review on Immersion System to increase the efficiency of Solar Panels. International Journal of Advanced Research, 4 (4), 312-325.
Tobnaghi, D. M., Mosaddegh Sojoudi and Rahim Madatov. 2013. Influence of Illumination Intensity on Electrical Parameters of Solar Cells. Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 3(S), 3854-3857.
Tobnaghi, D. M., Rahim Madatov, Daryush Naderi. 2013. The Effect of Temperature on Electrical Parameters of Solar Cells. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 2 (12), 6404-6407.
Tumma, A., Viraja Gade, Balasubramanian. 2013. Study On Using Maximum Power Point Algorithms To Improve The Efficiency Of Solar Energy Storage For Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Data Communication, 1(8), 49-54.
Tyler, K.J., Jeffrey A. Ivie, Jason Jaruvang, and Oliver L. A. Monti. 2017. Fast sensitive amplifier for two-probe conductance measurements in single molecule break junctions. Review of Scientific Instruments, 88(3.
Ugwuoke, P.E., Okeke, C.E.. 2012. Performance Assessment of Three Different PV Modules as a Function of Solar Insolation in South Eastern Nigeria. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 2(3), 319-327.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
==============================================================================================================
Prosiding SEMNASTEK Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Jl. Cempaka Putih Tengah 27
Jakarta Pusat 10510
T. 021.4256024, 4244016 / F. 021.4256023
ISSN : 2407 – 1846
e-ISSN : 2460 – 8416
==============================================================================================================