Potensi Teknologi Fitoremediasi Sebagai Polishing Treatment Palm Oil Mill Effluent : A Review
Abstract
Pesatnya ekspansi industri kelapa sawit menimbulkan potensi ancaman terhadap lingkungan. Industri ini menghasilkan limbah cair dalam jumlah besar yang dikenal sebagai palm oil milleffluent. Fitoremediasi merupakan salah satu teknologi alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk polishing treatment palm oil mill effluent. Teknologi yang menggunakan tanaman ini dinilai lebih ramah lingkungan dan berbiaya rendah. Meskipun memiliki keuntungan, teknologi ini juga memiliki resiko seperti kontaminasi dari bagian tanaman yang dikonsumsi, dan juga efisiensi pengolahan yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, pemilihan tanaman yang tepat dan pemahaman mengenai mekanisme fitoremediasi adalah cara terbaik untuk dapat meningkatkan efisiensinya. Mekanisme seperti fitoekstraksi, fitostabilisasi, rhizofiltrasi, fitovolatilisasi, fitodegradasi dan fitodesalinasi adalah proses degradasi polutan. Proses ini dapat berlangsung baik dengan mempertimbangkan konsentrasi dan jenis kontaminan. Faktor-faktor seperti sifat tanaman, konsentrasi polutan, dan kondisi lingkungan mempengaruhi efektivitas fitoremediasi. Meskipun masih memiliki kekurangan, namun fitoremediasi merupakan pendekatan yang cukup menjanjikan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pencemaran yang disebabkann oleh industri minyak kelapa sawit dengan cara yang lebih ekonomis dan ramah lingkungan.
Kata kunci: Fitoremediasi, Lingkungan, Polishing Treatment, POME
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Grace Mosunmola, and Olatunde Simeon. 2020. “Palm Oil Mill Effluents (POME) and Its Pollution Potentials: A Biodegradable Prevalence.” doi: 10.35248/2375-4397.20.8.258.
Ahmad, Jamilah, Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah, Hassimi Abu Hassan, Reehan Adne Abdul Rahman, and Mushrifah Idris. 2017. “Saringan Tumbuhan Akuatik Tropika Tempatan Untuk Rawatan Penyudahan Sisa Pulpa Dan Kertas.” Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences 21(1):105–12. doi: 10.17576/mjas-2017-2101-12.
Anung Prasetyo, Ridwan. 2021. “Review Jurnal ‘Teknologi Fitoremediasi Untuk Pemulihan Lahan Tercemar Minyak.’”
Arif, Yamshi, Priyanka Singh, Husna Siddiqui, Andrzej Bajguz, and Shamsul Hayat. 2020. “Salinity Induced Physiological and Biochemical Changes in Plants: An Omic Approach towards Salt Stress Tolerance.”Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 156:64–77.
Asgari Lajayer, Behnam, Nader Khadem Moghadam, Mohammad Reza Maghsoodi, Mansour Ghorbanpour, and Khalil Kariman. 2019. “Phytoextraction of Heavy Metals from Contaminated Soil, Water and Atmosphere Using Ornamental Plants: Mechanisms and Efficiency Improvement Strategies.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26(9):8468–84.
Azmi, Nazatul Shima, and Khairul Faezah Md. Yunos. 2014. “Wastewater Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) by Ultrafiltration Membrane Separation Technique Coupled with Adsorption Treatment as Pre-Treatment.” Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 2:257–64. doi: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2014.11.037.
Băbău, Adriana Mihaela Chirilă, Valer Micle, Gianina Elena Damian, and Ioana Monica Sur. 2021. “Sustainable Ecological Restoration of Sterile Dumps Using Robinia Pseudoacacia.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 13(24). doi: 10.3390/su132414021.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. “2. BPS.” Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia 2022.
Bhargava, Atul, Francisco F. Carmona, Meenakshi Bhargava, and Shilpi Srivastava. 2012. “Approaches for Enhanced Phytoextraction of Heavy Metals.” Journal of Environmental Management 105:103–20.
Cheirsilp, Benjamas, Jittima Tippayut, Peeraya Romprom, and Poonsuk Prasertsan. 2017. “Phytoremediation of Secondary Effluent from Palm Oil Mill by Using Oleaginous Microalgae for Integrated Lipid Production and Pollutant Removal.” Waste and Biomass Valorization 8(8):2889–97. doi: 10.1007/s12649-016-9751-6.
Darajeh, Negisa, Azni Idris, Paul Truong, Astimar Abdul Aziz, Rosenani Abu Bakar, and Hasfalina Che Man. 2014. “Phytoremediation Potential of Vetiver System Technology for Improving the Quality of Palm Oil Mill Effluent.” Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2014. doi: 10.1155/2014/683579.
Ding, Gong Tao, Zahira Yaakob, Mohd Sobri Takriff, Jailani Salihon, and Muhammad Syukri Abd Rahaman. 2016. “Biomass Production and Nutrients Removal by a Newly-Isolated Microalgal Strain Chlamydomonas Sp in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME).” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 41(8):4888–95. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.010.
Dodgen, Laurel K., Aiko Ueda, Xiaoqin Wu, David R. Parker, and Jay Gan. 2015. “Effect of Transpiration on Plant Accumulation and Translocation of PPCP/EDCs.” Environmental Pollution 198:144–53. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.01.002.
Fitria, An Nisa, Vandhie Satyawira Gunawan, and Mardiah Mardiah. 2021. “Study of the Utilization of Palm Oill Industry Liquid Waste.” Konversi 10(1). doi: 10.20527/k.v10i1.10146.
Fulekar, Madhusudan. 2009. Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals: Recent Techniques Article in African.
Garrison, Arthur W., Valentine A. Nzengung, Jimmy K. Avants, J. Jackson Ellington, William J. Jones, Darrell Rennels, and N. Lee Wolfe. 2000. “Phytodegradation of p,p’-DDT and the Enantiomers of o,p’-DDT.” Environmental Science and Technology 34(9):1663–70. doi: 10.1021/es990265h.
Gaveau, David L. A., Douglas Sheil, Husnayaen, Mohammad A. Salim, Sanjiwana Arjasakusuma, Marc Ancrenaz, Pablo Pacheco, and Erik Meijaard. 2016. “Rapid Conversions and Avoided Deforestation: Examining Four Decades of Industrial Plantation Expansion in Borneo.” Scientific Reports 6. doi: 10.1038/srep32017.
H. Hadiyanto, D. Soetrisnanto, M. Christwardhana. 2014. “Phytoremediation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Using Pistia Stratiotes Plant and Algae Spirulina Sp for Biomass Production.” International Journal of Engineering 27(12 (C)). doi: 10.5829/idosi.ije.2014.27.12c.02.
Harahap, Fumi, Sylvain Leduc, Sennai Mesfun, Dilip Khatiwada, Florian Kraxner, and Semida Silveira. 2019. “Opportunities to Optimize the Palm Oil Supply Chain inSumatra, Indonesia.” Energies 12(3). doi: 10.3390/en12030420.
ITRC. 2009. Phytotechnology Technical and Regulatory Guidance and Decision Trees, Revised.
Jamali, Nur Syakina, Winnie Huong, Tien Ting, Ivy Ai, and Wei Tan. 2019. “Phytoremediation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Eichhornia Crassipes.” Journal of Applied Science & Process Engineering 6(1).
Kafle, Arjun, Anil Timilsina, Asmita Gautam, Kaushik Adhikari, Anukul Bhattarai, and Niroj Aryal. 2022. “Phytoremediation: Mechanisms, Plant Selection and Enhancement by Natural and Synthetic Agents.” Environmental Advances 8.
Kamyab, Hesam, Mohd Fadhil Md Din, Ali Keyvanfar, Muhd Zaimi Abd Majid, Amirreza Talaiekhozani, Arezou Shafaghat, Chew Tin Lee, Lim Jeng Shiun, and Hasrul Haidar Ismail. 2015. “Efficiency of Microalgae Chlamydomonas on the Removal of Pollutants from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME).” Pp. 2400–2408 in Energy Procedia. Vol. 75. Elsevier Ltd.
Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia. 2014. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia.
Latif Ahmad, Abdul, Suzylawati Ismail, and Subhash Bhatia. 2003. Water Recycling from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Membrane Technology. Vol. 157.
Li, Hui, Guangyao Sheng, Wentao Sheng, and Ouyong Xu. 2002. Uptake of Trifluralin and Lindane from Water by Ryegrass.
Liew, Wai Loan, Mohd Azraai Kassim, Khalida Muda, Soh Kheang Loh, and Augustine Chioma Affam. 2015. “Conventional Methods and Emerging Wastewater Polishing Technologies for Palm Oil Mill Effluent Treatment: A Review.” Journal of Environmental Management 149:222–35.
Limmer, Matt, and Joel Burken. 2016. “Phytovolatilization of Organic Contaminants.” Environmental Science and Technology 50(13):6632–43.
Mahmod, Safa Senan, Shalini Narayanan Arisht, Jamaliah Md Jahim, Mohd Sobri Takriff, Jian Ping Tan, Abdullah Amru Indera Luthfi, and Peer Mohamed Abdul. 2022. “Enhancement of Biohydrogen Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME): A Review.” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 47(96):40637–55. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.07.225.
Mohammed, Rafie Rushdy, Mohammad Reza Ketabachi, and Gordon McKay. 2014. “Combined Magnetic Field and Adsorption Process for Treatment of Biologically Treated Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME).” Chemical Engineering Journal 243:31–42. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.12.084.
Muliari, Muliari, Ilham Zulfahmi, Yusrizal Akmal, Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja, Chairun Nisa, Kizar Ahmed Sumon, and Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman. 2020. “Toxicity of Palm Oil Mill Effluent on the Early Life Stages of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus, Linnaeus 1758).” Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27(24):30592–99. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-09410-y.
Ng, Yin Sim, and Derek Juinn Chieh Chan. 2017. “Wastewater Phytoremediation by Salvinia Molesta.” Journal of Water Process Engineering 15:107–15. doi: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2016.08.006.
Osman, Nurul Atiqah, Farhana Aziz Ujang, Ahmad Muhaimin Roslan, Mohamad Faizal Ibrahim, and Mohd Ali Hassan. 2020. “The Effect of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Final Discharge on the Characteristics of Pennisetum Purpureum.” Scientific Reports 10(1). doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62815-0.
Othman, Mohd Ridzuan, Mohd Ali Hassan, Yoshihito Shirai, Azhari Samsu Baharuddin, Ahmad Amiruddin Mohd Ali, and Juferi Idris. 2014. “Treatment of Effluents from Palm Oil Mill Process to Achieve River Water Quality for Reuse as Recycled Water in a Zero Emission System.” Journal of Cleaner Production 67:58–61. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.004.
Sa’At, Siti Kamariah Md, Mohd Suffian Yusoff, Nastaein Qamaruz Zaman, Hirun Azaman Ismail, and Hossein Farraji. 2022. “Polishing Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent Phytoremediation by Scirpus Grossus.” in AIP ConferenceProceedings. Vol. 2541. American Institute of Physics Inc.
Saeed, Mohamed Osman, Khairun Azizi Mohd Azizli, Mohamed Hasnain Isa, and Ezerie Henry Ezechi. 2016. “Treatment of POME Using Fenton Oxidation Process: Removal Efficiency, Optimization, and Acidity Condition.” Desalination and Water Treatment 57(50):23750–59. doi: 10.1080/19443994.2016.1141715.
Said, Muhammad, Hassimi Abu Hasan, Mohd Tusirin Mohd Nor, and Abdul Wahab Mohammad. 2016. “Removal of COD, TSS and Colour from Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Montmorillonite.” Desalination and Water Treatment 57(23):10490–97. doi: 10.1080/19443994.2015.1036778.
Sayer, Jeffrey, Jaboury Ghazoul, Paul Nelson, and Agni Klintuni Boedhihartono. 2012. “Oil Palm Expansion Transforms Tropical Landscapes and Livelihoods.” Global Food Security 1(2):114–19.
Sulong Muhammad, Keong Lim Wee, Kandiah Sivasothy, Top Ab Gapoor MD. 2007. “MPOB Information Series.” Membrane Bioreactor Technology For Tertiary Treatment Of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) .
Tan, Y. H., P. S. Goh, G. S. Lai, W. J. Lau, and A. F. Ismail. 2014. Jurnal Teknologi Treatment of Aerobic Treated Palm Oil Mill Effluent (AT-POME) by Using TiO 2 Photocatalytic Process. Vol. 70.
Ujang, F. A., N. A. Osman, J. Idris, M. I. E. Halmi, M. A. Hassan, and A. M. Roslan. 2018. “Start-up Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Final Discharge Using Napier Grass in Wetland System.” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. Vol. 368. Institute of Physics Publishing.
Widiatmini Sih Winanti, Prasetyadi, Wiharja. 2019. Pengolahan Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Menjadi Biogas Dengan Sistem Anaerobik Tipe Fixed Bed Tanpa Proses Netralisasi Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment into Biogas with Anaerobic System Type Fixed Bed without Neutralization Process. Vol. 20.
Zulfahmi, Ilham, Ravika Nila Kandi, Feizia Huslina, Lina Rahmawati, Muliari Muliari, Kizar Ahmed Sumon, and Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman. 2021. “Phytoremediation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Using Water Spinach (Ipomoea Aquatica Forsk).” Environmental Technology and Innovation 21. doi: 10.1016/j.eti.2020.101260.
Zulfahmi, Ilham, Muliari Muliari, Yusrizal Akmal, and Agung S. Batubara. 2018. “Reproductive Performance and Gonad Histopathology of Female Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus Linnaeus 1758) Exposed to Palm Oil Mill Effluent.” Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research 44(4):327–32. doi: 10.1016/j.ejar.2018.09.003.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
==============================================================================================================
Prosiding SEMNASTEK Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Jl. Cempaka Putih Tengah 27
Jakarta Pusat 10510
T. 021.4256024, 4244016 / F. 021.4256023
ISSN : 2407 – 1846
e-ISSN : 2460 – 8416
==============================================================================================================