EFL Students’ Coping Strategies for Speaking Anxiety During Online Learning

Nabilah Nurfajri Maharani, Roslaini Roslaini

Abstract


The anxiety of learning a foreign language can be an obstacle in achieving the learning goals. Concerning the learning anxiety, the students of the English Education Study Program of FKIP UHAMKA were also dealing with the anxious experience when learning speaking conducted online. It seems unavoidable for students of English Foreign Language (EFL) to face anxiety when online learning. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to investigate the coping strategies that most students use to overcome speaking anxiety during online learning. 62 students in the fourth semester were respondents to this study. The data were then qualitatively collected using two types of questionnaires: closed-ended and open-ended questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, which described and tabulated the students’ responses.  After analyzing the closed-ended and open-ended responses, it is reasonable to conclude that the respondents mostly used the strategies of preparation, positive thinking, and peer seeking to cope with speaking anxiety in the context of online learning. In addition, based on open-ended responses, preparation was the most commonly used strategy by them.

Keywords


Speaking; Coping strategies; Online learning

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-khasawneh, F. M. (2016). Investigating Foreign Language Learning Anxiety: A Case of Saudi Undergraduate EFL Learners. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 12(1), 137–148. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlls/issue/36116/405566

Alzamil, A. (2021). Teaching English Speaking Online versus Face-to-Face: Saudi Students’ Experience During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 12(1). 19-27. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no1.2

Badrasawi, K. J., Solihu, A., & Ahmad, T. B. T. (2020). Second language speaking anxiety among Malaysian postgraduate students at a faculty of education. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 8(2), 54-61. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.8n.2p.54

Cakrawati, L. M. (2017). Students'perceptions on the Use of Online Learning Platforms in EFL Classroom. ELT Tech: Journal of English Language Teaching and Technology, 1(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.17509/elt%20tech.v1i1.9428

Diana, L. (2021). Problems Faced In Speaking Assesment During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Study Case Of Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan), 5(1), 447–451. http://dx.doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v5i1.1751

Fitriani, Y., Bandung, M., & Kadri, M. K. (2020). Humanitatis Journal of Language and Literature Students’ Perspective of Online Learning on Speaking Class During Covid-19 Pandemic. Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature, 7(1), 1–12.

https://doi.org/10.30812/humanitatis.v7i1.946

Hadi, M. S., & Athallah, N. I. (2021). Gamification’s Effectiveness in Online English Teaching in the Pandemic Era. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 4(2), 282-286. https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.4.2.2021.590

He, D. (2017). How to Cope with Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Effectively? The Case of University Students in China. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 14(2), 159–174. Retrieved from https://e-flt.nus.edu.sg/

Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.2307/327317

Kao, P. C., & Craigie, P. (2013). Coping Strategies of Taiwanese University Students as Predictors of English Language Learning Anxiety. Social Behavior and Personality, 41(3), 411–419. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2013.41.3.411

Kondo, D. S., & Yang, Y.-L. (2004). Perceived effectiveness of language anxiety coping: the case of English learning students in Japan. JACET Bulletin, 42(July), 15–22. Retrieved from https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110006388885/

Liu, M. (2007). Anxiety in oral English classrooms: A case study in China. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching, 3(1), 119–137. https://doi.org/10.25170/ijelt.v3i1.1587

Lucas, J. (1984). Communication Apprehension in the ESL Classroom: Getting Our Students to Talk. Foreign Language Annals, 17(6), 593–598. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.1984.tb01748.x

Mak, B. (2011). An Exploration of Speaking-In-Class Anxiety with Chinese ESL Learners. System, 39(2), 202–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2011.04.002

Marwan, A. (2007). Investigating Students’ Foreign Language Anxiety. Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 3(1), 37-55. http://journals.melta.org.my/index.php/majer/article/view/196/106

Nazir, M., Bashir, S., & Raja, Z. B. (2014). A Study of Second Language Speaking-Anxiety Among ESL Intermediate Pakistani Learners. International Journal of English and Education, 3(3), 216-229. Retrieved from http://www.ijee.org/

Nurfirdaus, S., & Mohd, B. (2019). Discovering The Coping Strategies of Speaking Anxiety in English Language Among ESL Learners. Foreign Language Annals, 189–195. https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34222

Pappamihiel, N. E. (2002). English as a Second Language Students and English Language Anxiety: Issues in the Mainstream Classroom. Research in the Teaching of English, 36(3), 327–355. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40171530

Prasetyaningrum, A., Fikni, Z., & Wati, L. (2020). English Foreign Language Students’ Strategies in Overcoming Speaking Problems. VELES Voices of English Language Education Society, 4(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v4i1.1914

Putri, A. F., Hadi, M. S., & Izzah, L. (2021). Analysis the Influence of Online Learning on Students' Learning Enthusiasm. JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning), 6(1), 90-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jetl.v6i1.2312

Rafada, S., & Madini, A. (2017). Effective Solutions for Reducing Saudi Learners’ Speaking Anxiety in EFL classrooms. Arab World English Journal, 8(2), 308–322. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no2.22

Rizqiya, R. S., Cahyati, S. S., Bramandika, A., & Siliwangi, I. (2021). Virtual Learning “Speaking for General Communication” During Covid-19: EFL Students’ Attitude. In National Seminar of PBI (English Language Education) (pp. 183-192). https://proceeding.unikal.ac.id/index.php/nspbi/article/view/615

Susilowati, R. (2020). The Challenges of Online Learning in Listening Class During Covid-19 Pandemic. Edukasi Lingua Sastra, 18(2), 56-72. https://doi.org/10.47637/elsa.v18i2.290

Vielhaber, M. E. (1983). Coping with Communication Anxiety: Strategies to Reduce Writing Apprehension. Business Communication Quarterly, 46(1), 22–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/108056998304600109

Yasuda, T., & Nabei, L. (2018). Effects of Coping Strategies on Language Anxiety of Japanese EFL Learners: Investigating Willingness to Communicate. Journal of Language Teaching & Research, 9(5), 905–915. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0905.03




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/elif.4.1.1-10

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Abstracting/Indexing

     
   
     

 

English Language in Focus (ELIF) is published by

  


This work is licensed under

   

 

Powered by Puskom-UMJ