Asuhan Gizi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan Infeksi Luka Operasi (ILO) Post-Cranioplasty

Fajria Saliha Puspita Prameswari, Sri Anna Marliyati, Catur Endri Esmiati

Abstract


Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan asuhan gizi pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan infeksi luka operasi post-cranioplasty. Seorang pasien laki-laki berusia 45 tahun dengan hiperglikemia, ILO post-cranioplasty berisiko tinggi malnutrisi dan hasil asesmen SGA menunjukan malnutrisi sedang. Pasien memiliki status gizi kurang dan riwayat gizi asupan protein kurang. Penilaian biokimia menunjukan pasien mengalami hiperglikemia, gangguan ginjal akut, anemia, infeksi, dan ketidakseimbangan elektrolit. Pasien mengalami takikardia dengan kesadaran baik, tanpa disertai mual, muntah, dan sesak napas. Intervensi gizi pasien diberikan kombinasi diet DM 1800 kkal makanan biasa dan 2x200 mL formula komersil khusus diabetes. Hasil monitoring menunjukan perbaikan pada asupan protein, kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS), dan frekuensi nadi pasien. Terapi gizi yang konsisten dan mengandung protein tinggi bagi pasien diabetes mellitus dengan komplikasi infeksi luka operasi berperan penting dalam perbaikan kondisi pasien.

Keywords


diabetes mellitus; infeksi luka operasi (ILO); malnutrisi; post-cranioplasty

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/mjnf.5.2.121-133

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