ISLAMOPHOBIA DI AUSTRALIA: MINORITAS DALAM SEKULARISME

Nadia Istiana Putri, Eko Ribawati

Abstract


This research examines the rise of Islamophobia in Australia, the challenges faced by the Muslim community in a secular and multicultural setting, and their collaborative efforts to address these issues. It delves into the historical context of Islam's introduction in Australia, including early interactions with Bugis fishermen and the arrival of Afghan camel riders. It discusses the impact of immigration policies, particularly the Immigration Restriction Act of 1901, and highlights the formation of the Australian Federation of Islamic Councils in 1976.Islamophobia is identified as a consequence of media portrayal and political rhetoric, particularly post-9/11. The qualitative methodology involves critical analysis of data from various sources. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics surrounding Islam and Islamophobia in Australia and the challenges facing minority communities in multicultural societies.


References


Nursapiah. 2020. Penelitian Kualitatif. Medan: Wal ashri Publishing.

Ribawati, Eko. 2023. Australia Dan Oceania Dalam Sejarah. Jakarta: Dedika Printing.

Akbarzadeh, Shahram. 2016. “The Muslim Question in Australia: Islamophobia and Muslim Alienation.” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 36(3): 323–333.

Ambiah, Siti, and Dedeh Nur Hamidah. 2019. “Peran Komunitas Muslim Australia Dalam Perkembangan Islam Di Australia Abad 20 M.” Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam 7(1): 193–210.

Arifin, Syamsul et al. 2019. “Minority Muslims and Freedom of Religion: Learning from Australian Muslims’ Experiences.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 9(2): 295–326.

Audrey Monica, Rachela. 2021. “Upaya Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) Dalam Menangani Islamophobia Di Uni Eropa.” COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development 1(7): 335–43.

Australia, KBRI. “Kebebasan Beragama Di Australia.” Kedutaan Besar Australia Indonesia. https://indonesia.embassy.gov.au/jaktindonesian/kebebasan_beragama.html#:~:text=Kebebasan agama dijamin oleh pasal,pelaksanaan ajaran agama dengan bebas. (October 25, 2023).

Hassan, Riaz et al. 2018. Australian Muslims : The Challenge of Islamophobia and Social Distance.

Labibatussolihah, Labibatussolihah, Wawan Darmawan, Nour Muhammad Adriani, and Nurdiani Fathiraini. 2020. “Islamofobia Di Australia: Imigrasi, Integrasi Dan Terorisme Dari Perspektif Sejarah.” Agastya: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Pembelajarannya 10(2): 234.

Laurent, Cipriani. 2019. “Islamophobia in Europe.” https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/explainers/islamophobia-europe (September 25, 2023).

Linda, Briskman. 2015. “The Creeping Blight of Islamophobia in Australia.” International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 4(3): 112–21.

Nugrahani, Farida. 2008. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif: Dalam Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa. http://e-journal.usd.ac.id/index.php/LLT%0Ahttp://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/viewFile/11345/10753%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.758%0Awww.iosrjournals.org.

Nurdin, Amin. 2009. “Pergulatan Kaum Muslim Minprotas AUSTRALIA Islam Versus Multikulturalisme Dan Sekularisme.” : 2019. file:///C:/Users/ASUS/Downloads/Buku Pergulatan Islam di Australia baruuuu.pdf.

Poetrie, Sandy Tieas Rahmana. 2016. “Diskriminasi Imigran Kulit Putih Berwarna Dalam Masa Kebijakan Multikulturalisme Pasca Penghapusan White Australian Policy.” Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya 2(1): 1.

Syukur, Syamzan, Syamhi Muawwan, and Syarifah Fauziah. 2019. “THE DEVEPLOMENTS AND PROBLEMS OF MUSLIMS IN AUSTRALIA.” 7(2): 159–67.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/ma.7.1.83-92

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Nadia Istiana Putri, Eko Ribawati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



Copyright © 2019 by Faculty of Islamic Studies, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta.

width="127"   width="100" width="100" width="100" width="100"Road

Powered by Puskom-UMJ